2024届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit 3（新人教版选修7）

　　◆即学即练

　　根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)I_______________

　　.(突然想揍他一顿) (2)I could hear them _____________(为我加油)when I ran past. (3)He ____________ .(力劝我们为穷人募捐)

　　答案：(1)had a sudden urge to hit him

　　(2)urging me on

　　(3)urged us to collect money for the poor 6.The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me.(P24) 我首先注意到的就是我周围那些鲜艳的颜色。 ◆词语归纳 be/become aware of 意识到，知道，明白，觉察到 be/become aware that（后面接句子） 意识到…… ◆即学即练

　　根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)We should always_____________.(知道自己在干什么) (2)Are you aware_____________?(他们相处不和睦吗)

　　答案： (1)be aware of what we are doing at any time

　　(2)that they don，t get along well with each other 7.I told myself they weren，t dangerous but that didn，t stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!(P24) 我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。 ◆短语归纳 be scared to death吓得要死 be frightened to death吓得要死 starve to death饿死 be sentenced to death被判死刑 ◆即学即练

　　根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)The old woman__________.(听到这可怕的消息吓得要死) (2)Every year_____________.(有很多的穷孩子饿死) (3)Wilson _____________(被判死刑)for killing an old woman. 答案：(1)was scared/frightened to death at the terrible news

　　(2)millions of poor children starve to death

　　(3)was sentenced to death 写作步步高 摘要写作技巧（2）

　　如何写记叙文的摘要 写作指导:写记叙文的摘要必须抓住记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果,即几个W：when-where-who-why-how-result)为线索,通过浓缩整合,便可成文。有的记叙文篇末有点题语句，或升华主题，或点明所记叙的事情给人们的启示，摘要中就必须体现这个启示。如果原文仅仅记叙一件事情，摘要也只需简要概括该事件，不能添加任何原文没有的信息。记叙文摘要的开头一般是:The passage mainly tells the writer，s experience of...,The writer tells us his experience of...

　　◆活学活用 阅读下面的短文，然后写一篇30词左右的摘要。 In addition to teaching here,I also teach at a smaller high school 17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago I was driving to that school when my car broke down just after I exited the freeway.I was only about a quarter of a mile away from the school so I grabbed my books,and started walking. As soon as I got there I called a repairman to meet me at my car after class.One of my colleagues asked me what had happened.“This is my lucky day,”I replied,smiling. “Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled.“What do you mean?” “I live 17 miles from here.” I replied.“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didnt.Instead,it broke down in the perfect place:off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I，m still able to teach my class,and I，ve been able to arrange for the repairman to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today,it couldn，t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” I once read somewhere before that every morning:when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.And this is what I chooseto be cheerful. 特别提醒:这是一篇记叙文,篇末点明了文章的含义,所以在写摘要时,也必须写出原文的含义。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:The passage mainly tells how the writer deals with the breakdown of his car and why it is important to be optimistic and maintain a positive attitude when facing difficulty.(30 words) 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 选修 7 Unit 3

　　Under the sea

　　考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.每年的，年刊，年鉴adj.& n.

　　_____________ 2.跳水,潜水,俯冲v

　　._____________

　　3.岸，海滨n.

　　_____________ 4.住所，住宿n.

　　_____________

　　5.轶事,奇闻n.

　　_____________ 6.在……对面,相对的,相反的adj.&prep

　　._____________

　　7.目标,受批评的对象n.

　　_____________ 8.闪光信号灯,手电筒n.

　　_____________

　　9.望远镜 n.

　　_____________ 10.配合,协作 n.

　　_____________ .annual dive .shore accommodation anecdote

　　.opposite target flashlight telescope teamwork

　　Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.生动的，鲜艳的（adj.）___________；生动地，鲜艳地（adv.）____________；生动（n.）_____________ 2.毒药,毒害（n.&v.）_____________；有毒的（adj.）_____________ 3.锐利的，锋利的，敏捷的（adj.）_____________；锐利地，锋利地（adv.）_____________；使变得锋利,变得清晰（v.）_____________ 4.味道,品尝（n.&v.）_____________；好吃的，可口的（adj.）______________ ；无味的,不可口的（adj.）_____________ vivid

　　vividly

　　vividness

　　.poison

　　poisonous

　　sharp

　　sharply

　　sharpen

　　taste

　　tasty

　　tasteless

　　5.敬畏,畏惧（n.）_____________；使人敬畏的，令人畏惧的（adj.）_____________ 6.深度（n.）_____________；深的（adj./adv.）_____________；深深地（adv.）_____________；加深（v.）_____________ awe

　　awesome

　　depth

　　deep

　　deeply

　　deepen

　　◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.After the _____________girls enjoyed the natural _____________around the _____________decorated house,they decided to ______________their own houses. (beauty) 2.This gas is highly _____________ and can _____________a person at once.(poison) 3.“Who _____________the knife？ ” he asked __________ ___.(sharp) 4.Though the soup is _____________,I，ve lost my sense of ___________and it ___________just like _________ water.(taste) 5.Can you tell the _____________between these two questions and the _____________between the persons who put forward them?（relate） 6.Our teacher is _____________and is _____________by all her students.(awe) 7.I _____________remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were _____________.(vivid) 答案：1.beautiful;beauty;beautifully;beautify2.poisonous;poison3.sharpened;sharply4.tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless 5.relation;relationship 6.awesome;awed 7.vividly;vivid Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.在……的前面

　　_____________

　　2.在此期间，与此同时

　　_____________ 3.帮助……摆脱

　　_____________ 4.对……知道，明白，意识到

　　_____________ 5.吓得要死

　　_____________ 6.列个清单

　　_____________ 7.颠倒的（地）

　　_____________ 8.在远处

　　_____________ 9.仔细考虑，思考

　　_____________ 10.一包，一群

　　_____________ ahead of in the meantime help out be/become aware of be scared to death make a list of upside down in the distance reflect on/upon a pack of

　　◆活学活用 根据句后的解析，选择正确的短语完成下列句子。 1.Everyone _____________that it is getting windy outside.(know) 2.The house was broken into and made ____________.(in a mess) 3.One early morning _____________angry workers gathered at the gate of the factory.(a group of) 4.Can you recognize the person_____________？(far away) 5.Our manager will be back in five minutes.Youd better wait in the waiting room._____________,I will give you some newspapers to read.(meanwhile) 6.I must study harder and try to get a geography book,otherwise,the other boys will be _____________ me.(better) 7.Before you draw a conclusion,you should ___________ it again and again.(think about) 8.The old lady _____________to death by the large snake at mid night.(be frightened) 答案：1.is aware2.upside down3.a pack of4.in the distance5.In the meantime6.ahead of7.reflect on/upon8.was scared Ⅳ.单元重点动词 reflect

　　scare

　　drag

　　flee

　　yell

　　abandon

　　urge

　　witness

　　pause

　　refund

　　◆活学活用

　　用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.After _____________on the importance of her proposal,he decided to give in to her. 2._____________Germany to New York,the man was still caught by the local police very soon. 3.Mr.Li left home,_____________his wife and his oneyearold baby,of which he was accused last week. 4.In her speech,she _____________that all children should be treated equally and have the equal chance of receiving a good education. 5.I insisted that he _____________my money in full if he couldn，t keep his promise to repair the machine. 答案：1.reflecting2.Fleeing3.abandoning 4.urged5.(should)refund Ⅴ.重点句型 This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.(P20) 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。 be about to do sth.与when从句连用，构成句型： be about to...when...正要……这时…… I was about to leave when it rained. 我正要离开，这时下雨了。 ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)他们刚要吃晚饭，一个不速之客来了。 ____________________________________________  (2)我正要外出，这时电话响了。 ____________________________________________  答案:

　　(1)They were about to have supper when an unexpected visitor came.

　　(2)I was about to go out when the telephone rang. Ⅵ.语篇领悟  根据课文A New Dimnsion of Life完成下列短文 

　　1

　　 the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling.

　　2

　　(see)such extraordinary beauty,I thought every cell in my body woke up and 

　　3

　　was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.During the trip,I first became aware of the vivid colors surrounding me and the fantastic corals,in and around 

　　4

　　all kinds of elegant fish 

　　5

　　(swim).I also found that the fish didn，t seem to mind me swimming among them.

　　6

　　 there were still something that made me feel 

　　7

　　(frighten).For example,I didn，t want to get close to the eel,the giant clam and the grey reef sharks,

　　8

　　they made me scared to death for a moment.It is a wonderful and 

　　9

　　(limit)world under the sea.

　　10

　　a tiny spot I was in this enormous world! 答案：1.On2.Seeing3.it4.which5.were swimming6.But7.frightened8.for9.limitless10.What Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 去年夏天，我参加了云南四日游。在去之前，我仔细考虑后，把需注意的事项列了个清单，比如要去游览的地方、住宿、需带的物品等等。旅游的第一天，我们去了石林。首先引起我兴趣的是一个酷似美人阿诗玛的大石头，石林里还有其它许多奇妙无比的石头，让我们感到大自然真是魔力无穷。我们正要离开石林时，我的同伴突然要我看另一块巨石。那是一块无名的巨石，远远看去，它就像童话里走出的魔鬼，把我吓得半死。 丽江是另一个不能不看的地方，也是我国著名的文化遗产。看到丽江的美景，我仿佛觉得身上的每个细胞都舒展开来。 旅游期间，我耳闻了云南的奇闻轶事，目睹了云南的美丽风光。我想我永远不会忘记云南之旅。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Last summer,I had a fourday trip to Yunnan.Before setting off,I reflected carefully and made a list of the things I should pay special attention to,such as the places I wanted to visit,accommodation and the things I should take with me.On the first day of the trip,I went to visit Shi Lin.The first thing I became aware of was a big stone shaped like a beauty who was called Ashima.There were other stones which were fantastic and magic,which made us aware of the magic power of nature.We were about to leave Shi Lin when one of my companions suggested me looking at another big stone.It was a nameless stone.Looked in the distance,it looked like a giant walking from a fairy story and I was scared to death. Another place we couldn，t resist is Lijiang,which is a cultural relic in our country.Looking at the beautiful scenery in Lijiang,I felt as if every cell in my body woke up. During the trip,I heard of some anecdotes about Yunnan and witnessed many interesting things of it.I think I will never forget my trip to Yunnan.

　　自主学习 1.As I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.(P20) 正在整理床铺时，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。 sort out 此处表整理，分类,它还可以表示“解决（问题/困难）” ◆即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)I_______________(正在整理)my daughter，s exercise books now. (2）We，ve got a few little problems_____________.(要解决) 答案: (1)am sorting out

　　(2)to sort out 2.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite to us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.（P20）  我们及时赶到岸边，看到我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。 ◆词语归纳 throw away 扔掉，抛弃 throw at 向……投掷，向……扔 throw down 扔下 throw cold water on

　　给……泼冷水 throw off 匆匆脱掉（衣物），摆脱掉 throw oneself into sth.全身心投入某事 ◆即学即练 A.选用上述短语完成句子。 (1)He _____________ her idea as he thought it silly. (2)His father_____________ gardening since he retired. (3)Don，t _____________stones_____________the monkeys,please. (4)You must _____________your bad habit,or you，ll get into trouble one day. 答案：.(1)threw cold water on

　　(2)has thrown himself into

　　(3)throw,at

　　(4)throw away

　　◆词语辨析 shore;seaside;coast;beach;bank （1）shore 指海岸、湖岸、近海的一带,以水或海洋为中心而言,同时也指海边休息的地方。 （2）seaside 指近海边地区供游客休憩娱乐的海边。 （3）coast 通常指狭长的海岸，以陆地为中心而言，例如一个临海的城市的海岸线就用此词。 （4）beach 指海洋或较大的湖泊在涨潮时被淹没而在退潮时又露出的斜坡，上面多布满细沙或卵石，常指人们玩乐或消遣的沙滩,海滩。 （5）bank 指河流的堤、岸。 ◆即学即练 B.选用以上单词填空。 (1)I like to lie on the_____________with sunglasses and enjoy the sunshine. 〖HJ2.1mm〗(2)We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the _____________. (3)Its dangerous to leave the little children playing alone on the _____________of this river. (4)Last summer we spent three weeks at the_____________. 答案：(1)beach

　　(2)shore

　　(3)

　　bank

　　(4)seaside 3.George said as he ran ahead of me.（P20）

　　乔治在我前面边跑边说。 阅读下列句子，说出ahead of的意思。 (1)Ahead of us sat the leaders of our school. 坐在我们前面的是学校领导们。 (2)He arrived there an hour ahead of the time they had fixed. 他比预定时间提早了一个小时到那里。 (3)I must try to get an English book,otherwise others will be ahead of me. 我必须设法找一本英语书，否则别人就会比我好。 归纳总结:(1)、(2)ahead of可表示“在……之前”，及（3）“比……强/好”。 4.Within a moment or two,its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.(P20)

　　过了一会儿，它的尸体很快就被虎鲸拖入深海。 ◆词语归纳 depth 底层，深处，深度 depths 底层，深处 the depth(s)of the ocean 海洋深处 the depth(s)of despair

　　绝望的深渊 take a deep breath 深呼吸 deep into the night 直到深夜  in a deep sleep 酣睡中 deepen v.加深，变深 ◆即学即练 A.根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)The water_____________(变深)gradually. (2)They planned_____________(加深)the river. (3)Because of drinking too much wine,now he _____________.(酣睡中) (4)She _____________(深深地吸了口气)and then dived into the river. (5)They sat and talked_____________.(直谈到深夜) 答案：(1)deepened

　　(2)to deepen

　　(3)is in a deep sleep

　　(4)took a deep breath

　　(5)deep into the night ◆词语辨析 deep;deeply deep与deeply作副词使用时均含由上到下或从外到里距离大的意思。deep只含此义，常指可以测量的具体的深度，其后通常接into或below。deeply除了上述意义外，常指抽象的深度，有“非常”的意思，相当于 “very much”。

　　◆即学即练 B.选用以上单词填空。 (1)We have decided to dive_____________into the water. (2)They were _____________shocked at the bad news. (3)We dont know how _____________the cave is. (4)The boy was _____________moved by the story. 答案.(1)deep

　　(2)deeply

　　(3)deep

　　(4)deeply 5.“Man overboard!Turn the boat around!” urged George, shouting loudly.(P20) “船上的人，调转船头！”乔治大声地敦促道。 ◆词语拓展 urge sb.to do sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事 urge sb.on为……加油 have an urge to do sth.有做某事的愿望 高考总复习·人教版·英语