2024届高考英语（人教版）一轮复习：Book1 Unit 1 课件
Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．It was quite terrible. It took me some time to ________ (使镇定) down. 2．According to the law, ________ (青少年) are not allowed to smoke or drink. 3．The villagers ________ (遭受) a lot in the snowstorm. 4．All children like to play ________ (在户外) instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine. 5．He ________ (不理睬)my advice and got into trouble. 6．She was very ________ (心烦) to hear that she failed in the exam again. 7．It took a long time for him to ________ (恢复)from a bad cold. 8．I would be very ________ (感激的)if you could give me an early reply. 9．It is known to us that knowledge is ________ (力量)． 10．Honestly speaking, I'm very ________ (担心) about your safety. 答案 1．calm 2.teenagers 3.suffered 4.outdoors 5.ignored 6.upset 7.recover 8.grateful 9.power 10.concerned 温 示 提 馨 请做：课时作业（1） 课时作业·堂堂清
（点击进入） (4)英语中常用助动词do, does 或 did 强调谓语。 ①It is only I who am willing to go to the film. 愿意去看电影的只有我。 ②Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在一九三九年爆发的吗？ ③When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？ ④It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a pop star. 直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他是一位流行歌手。
即境活用22 (2024·甘肃天水一中考试)What is it ________ makes him a reliable man? A．what
B．that C．which
D．how [解析]该句为强调句型的疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋ is it that...。 [答案]B 3．...; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face... ……；这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… 该句中含有句型： It is/was the first/second... time that... 这是某人第一/二……次…… 本句型中， it 可以换为 this, that; is 可以换为 was, will be; first 可以换为 second, third... last time; that 从句谓语动词要么用现在完成时，要么用过去完成时。 ①It is the first time that I have been in a plane. 这是我第一次乘飞机。 ②It was the third time that the old woman had been informed in danger. 这是老太太第三次被通知病危。 【易混辨析】 the first time/for the first time/it is time for... (that...) (1)the first time 第一次，可用作连词，后接时间状语从句。 (2)for the first time 第一次，介词短语作状语，不接从句。
(3)It is time that sb. did/should do sth.＝It is time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了。 ①The first time I climbed onto the wall, I felt nervous.
当我第一次爬墙时，我感到很紧张。 ②Obama was elected president for the first time in 2009. 在2009年奥巴马第一次被选为总统。 ③It is time that young people thought/should think about their future. 年轻人到了该考虑未来的时候了。 即境活用23 (2024·辽宁沈阳四校协作体联考)This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newlybuilt cinema together. A．see
B．had seen C．have seen
D．saw [解析]It/This is the first/second... time that...从句中用现在完成时。 [答案]C 4．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得很清楚，以前(有那么一段时间)，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未使我心迷神往过。 There was a time when... 以前有那么一段时间……； when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a time。 There was a time when my father worked in Boston and came home only on weekends. 曾经有那么一段时间，我父亲在波士顿工作，只在周末回家。
【思维拓展】 time 后跟从句的常用结构： at the time you are working 在你工作的时间 by the time we reached home 到我们回到家的时候 last time I was there 我上次在那儿的时候 every time I saw her 每次我见到她 It's time that... 到了……的时候，that 从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。 即境活用24 There was a time ________ I lived peacefully on the farm. A．when
B．that C．which
D．where [解析]There was a time when... 以前有那么一段时间； when 引导定语从句，作从句中的时间状语。 [答案]A 5．Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 虽然我试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。 本句中 it 为形式宾语，不定式短语 to make good friends with them 作真正的宾语。当不定式或 that 从句作 find 的宾语而且后面带有宾语补足语时，一般用 it 作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面。有这种用法的词除了 find 外，还有 think, make, leave, consider等。 You may find it hard to accept your illness. 你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。 I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 我已经讲得很清楚，任何人不准在这儿吸烟。 【思维拓展】 find 后面常跟复合宾语，其宾语补足语多为形容词、非谓语动词、名词、介词短语等，构成“find ＋宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语”结构。即： find ＋ sb./sth. ＋adj./p.p./n./to do/doing/prep.phrase。 The child was finally found, safe and sound. 小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙。 I didn't expect to come home and find him gone. 我没料到回到家却发现他已经走了。 I suddenly found myself running down the street. 我发现自己突然在街上跑了起来。 She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed. 她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。 即境活用25 (2024·沈阳二中月考)Some people take ________ for granted ________ what is new is always better than what is old. A．it; it
B．that; that C．it; that
D．that; it [解析]it 作形式宾语，代替后面的 that... 从句。 [答案]C 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．She refused to offer any help, which quite ________ all the people present. A．ignored B．settled C．upset
D．suffered [解析]upset使难过。ignore忽视，不理睬；settle安定；suffer遭受。 [答案]C 2．“If you ________ your diet, trouble will follow.”my doctor warned me. A．pack
B．ignore C．recover
D．concern [解析]ignore忽视。pack打包；recover康复；concern担忧。 [答案]B 3．He devoted himself ________to his research work, having no time for a rest. A．exactly
B．gratefully C．loosely
D．entirely [解析]entirely全部地。exactly的确；gratefully感激地；loosely松散地。 [答案]D 4．I'm afraid it's not within my ________ to get the work done in such a short time. A．energy
B．strength C．power
D．force [解析]power能力。energy精力；strength力气；force暴力，军队。 [答案]C 5．She drew back the ________ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in. A．curtains
B．suitcases C．partners
D．teenagers [解析]curtain窗帘。suitcase手提箱；partner伙伴，搭档；teenager青少年。 [答案]A 6．I can't express how ________ I am for all you've done for me. A．grateful
B．loose C．calm
D．entire [解析]grateful感激的。loose松的；calm平静的；entire整个的。 [答案]A 7．In order to build the dam, they moved the local people and ________ them in another place. A．recovered
B．ignored C．concerned
D．settled [解析]settle定居，安定。recover康复；ignore忽视；concern关心，担忧。 [答案]D 8．The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to ________ from heart trouble. A．uncover
B．discover C．recover
D．cover [解析]recover康复。uncover打开；discover发现；cover 覆盖，报道。 [答案]C 9．The train arrived at ________ 8 o'clock, neither earlier nor later. A．clearly
B．exactly C．widely
D．nearly [解析]exactly精确地。clearly 清晰地；widely 广泛地；nearly 将近。 [答案]B 10．Steve gave me some useful ________ on how to take good pictures. A．powers
B．tips C．items
D．thunders [解析]tip 建议。power 权力，能力；item 物品；thunder 打雷，雷声。 [答案]B 1．How does she keep smiling after all she has ________？ 2．I've always found him a bit difficult to ________. 3．________ your scores and we will see who wins. 4．I ________ watching television; let's go for a walk. 5．I've ________ all my papers but I still can't find the contract. 6．How can you expect me not to ________ my own son? 7．Jack's been really annoying me and I think he's doing it ______. 8．We arrived just as the musicians were ________ their instruments. 9．He took a few deep breaths to ________. 10．I will ________ in my notebook the story as it was told to me. 3．set down 记下，写下，放下，制定，规定 I'll set your name down here. 我将在这里写下你的名字。 The standards were set down by the government. 这些标准是由政府制定的。 Please set me down at the next station. 请在下一站让我下车。 【思维拓展】 set up 开办；建立 set out 动身；开始 set off 动身；出发；使爆炸 set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟 set aside 不顾；存储；留出(时间、金钱等) set apart 使分离；留出 set about 开始 be set in 以……为背景 即境活用13 (2024·包头市第三十三中期中考试)The police asked him to ________ what he had seen in a report. A．look for
B．take in C．give up
D．set down [解析]set down 写下。句意：警察请他在报道中写下所看到的事。 look for 寻找；take in 欺骗，吸收； give up 放弃。 [答案]D 4．on purpose purpose 意为“目的；意图”，而 on purpose 意为“有意地；故意地”。同义短语： by design; 反义短语： by chance, by accident。 What is the purpose of the meeting? 会议的目的是什么？ If you joke with him, he'll think you are insulting him on purpose. 如果你和他开玩笑，他会认为你在有意羞辱他。 即境活用14 (2024·包头市第三十三中期中考试)Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ________？ A．at present
B．on purpose C．at the end
D．right away [解析]on purpose 故意地。句意：桑姆总是叫错我的名字。你认为他是故意这样做吗？at present 现在； at the end 在结束时； right away 立刻。 [答案]B 5．get/be tired of 对……厌烦 get/be tired from... 因……感到劳累 We were tired of waiting for him to call. 我们等他打电话来都等烦了。 She's getting tired of going into that office every day. 她厌倦了每天都要进那间办公室。 I was still tired from my trip to Shanghai World Expo. 去上海世博会的旅行让我仍然感到劳累。 即境活用15 She got ________ of eating the same breakfast every morning. A．tired
B．tiring C．excited
D．exciting [解析]get tired of 厌倦。 [答案]A 6.get along with 与……相处；进展 Do you get along well with your new partners? 你和新同伴们相处得好吗？ I hope your work has been getting along nicely. 我希望你们的工作进展得很好。 get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处(融洽) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事的进展(很好/很顺利) 【思维拓展】 get about/around 四处走动；传播；流传 get... across 讲清楚；(使)被领会 get down to 认真做，开始着手做 get through (电话)接通；用完，通过 get over 解决；克服；控制，恢复过来 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 即境活用16 —How is she ________ her new classmates? —Very well. A．getting along withB．putting up with C．getting away with
D．getting rid of [解析]get along with 与……相处。put up with 忍受；get away with (做错事)逃脱惩罚；get rid of 除掉。 [答案]A 7．fall in love with 爱上，相爱 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人，属于非延续性动词短语，可与完成时态连用；但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。此时 fall＝become，后接表语表示“变成(某种状态)”，类似的还有：fall ill 生病； fall silent 沉默； fall asleep 入睡等。 be in love with sb. 与某人相爱，表状态，即动作可延续，可以与时间段状语连用。 They met and fell in love at college. 上大学时他们相遇并相爱了。 The young pair have been in love with each other for 3 years. 这对年轻人相爱3年了。 即境活用17 How long have they ________ each other? A．fallen in love with
B．been in love with C．fallen love with
D．been in love [解析]be in love with 与某人相爱，表状态，可以与时间段状语连用，而 fall in love with 表动作，不能与时间段状语连用。 [答案]B 8．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 a series of books 系列丛书 a series of exams 一连串的考试 a series of meetings 一系列的会议 【易错提示】 series 单复数同形，“a series of ＋ 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“two/three series of ＋ 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
即境活用18 The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem. A．a series of
B．a great deal of C．a plenty of
D．a large amount of [解析]a series of 一连串的。a great deal of与a large amount of均意为“大量的”，均修饰不可数名词；C项本身有误，应为plenty of。 [答案]A 9．in order to 为了……(后跟动词原形) He started early in order to catch the train. 为了赶火车他很早就出发了。 in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事 in order for sb. to do sth. 为了让某人做某事 in order thatclause 为了/以便 so that 为了/结果是，后跟从句 so as to do sth. 为了做某事 【易错提示】 in order to 与 so as to 都可以表示目的，但 so as to 不能用于句首，而 in order to 既可以置于句首，也可以置于句中。两者都可以转换成由 in order that/so that 引导的状语从句。 即境活用19 All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas. A．in order to have received
B．in order to receive C．so as to be received
D．so as to be receiving [解析]句子的主语与 receive 之间为动宾关系，故C项正确。 [答案]C 10．join in 参加；加入(后跟活动项目) Let's join in their game. 咱们加入他们的游戏吧。 join hands with sb. 与某人携手/合伙 join sb. in (doing sth.) 加入某人(做某事)的行列 join the Party 入党 join up with sb./sth. 和某人/物连起来 join... to 把……连起来 即境活用20 The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others ________. A．joined
B．joined in C．attended
D．took part [解析]join in 加入某种活动。join 加入某个组织；attend参加会议等；take part 参加，后跟介词in才能跟宾语。 [答案]B 重点句型
1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你不小心松开了狗链，它被车撞了。 当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时，且从句中含有 be 动词或从句主语为 it 且从句的谓语动词有 be(am/is/are/was/were)时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构： (1)连词(when, while, though) ＋ 现在分词 She always sings while doing her work. 她干活时总唱歌。 (2)连词(as, as if, once) ＋ 名词 As a young man, Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 亚伯拉罕·林肯年轻时当过零售店店主和邮政所所长。 (3)连词(when, whether, though, unless) ＋ 形容词 Though young, he works hard. 尽管很年轻，但他工作很努力。 (4)连词(as if, whether, while) ＋ 介词短语 The stranger looked around, as if in search of something.
陌生人四处张望，好像在寻找什么。
(5)连词(if, even if, unless, until, once, when, than) ＋ 过去分词 Don't speak until spoken to. 有人对你说话时你再说。 (6)连词(as if, as though)＋ 不定式 The old man opened his lips as if to speak. 那位老人张了张嘴，好像要讲话。 【特别提示】 如果主从句的主语不一致，从句不能用省略形式，而应使用状语从句的完整形式。例如： When the driver saw the stone, he stopped the car. √ When seeing the stone, the driver stopped the car.√ When seeing the stone, the car stopped.× 即境活用21 (2024·安徽铜陵三中测试)When ________ the office, I found the naughty boy ________ beside my desk, trembling. A．entered; standing
B．entering; stood C．entered; stood
D．entering; standing [解析]when entering the office 为 when I entered the office 的省略形式； find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事。 [答案]D 2．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为自己长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 本句中含有强调句型：It is/was... that... 如果强调的部分是人，可用 who 代替 that, 此句型可用来分别强调句子的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。 ③It was in the store that I came across Mr Wang this morning. (强调地点状语)我今天早上是在商店遇到的王先生。 ④It was this morning that I came across Mr Wang in the store. (强调时间状语)在商店里遇到王先生是今天早上的事。 【思维拓展】 特殊句式中的强调句型： (1)如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”、“究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构： “特殊疑问词 ＋ is/was ＋ it ＋ that/who ＋ 该句的其余部分”， that/who 后只能使用陈述语序。 (2)在强调“not... until”结构中由 until 所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It ＋ is/was ＋ not until... that ＋ 该句的其余部分”。that 所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。
(3)强调句型要注意和 it 代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整，则是强调句，否则不是。 即境活用3 (2024·沈阳二中月考)Iraq has ______ too many wars since 1990, making his people ________ a lot. A．got through; pay B．looked through; face C．gone through; suffer D．passaed through; destroy [解析]go through 经历； suffer 遭受。句意：伊拉克自从1990年经历了太多的战争，使他的人民遭受很多痛苦。 [答案]C 4．concern
vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到，后面经常接名词或代词做宾语。 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系，经常和动词连用，如show/express concern about/over/on 等。 concerning 关于……，比 about 正式。 She concerns herself with/in social welfare. 她关注社会福利。 There is growing concern about violence on the Internet.
人们对网络暴力日渐忧虑。
Concerned parents are having a meeting on how to solve the serious problem. 忧虑的父母们正在开会讨论如何解决这个严重的问题。 I have nothing to say concerning the accident. 关于这场事故我无话可说。 【思维拓展】 concern oneself about/for sth. (某人)为……担心 be concerned about/for sth. (某人)为……担心 concern (oneself) with/in 使(自己)与……有关系；使干涉；使参与 as (so) far as... be concerned 就……而言 be concerned that...担心…… 即境活用4 (2024·江苏启东中学期中考试)The observations which he reported________marketing bothered his boss a lot. A．being concerned
