陕西省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（二）

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　　第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)

　　第一节　语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　1．exchange

　　A．experienceB．extra

　　C．exhibitionD．explanation

　　2．match

　　A．stomach

　　B．choice

　　C．chemistry

　　D．machine

　　3．sorrow

　　A．rope

　　B．recognise

　　C．opinion

　　D．honour

　　4．balance

　　A．major

　　B．planet

　　C．variety

　　D damage

　　5．amount

　　A．announce

　　B．shoulder

　　C．would

　　D．touch

　　第二节　情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　M：Hey，Karen，it looks like you’ve got some sun this weekend.

　　W：Yeah，I guess so.I spent the weekend at the beach.

　　M：Oh，yeah，that’s great.__6__

　　W：At my friend’s house.Some friends of my parents’ live out there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay.

　　M：So what are you doing back here already?

　　W：__7__and I just couldn’t do any serious studying at the beach.

　　M：I don’t blame you.So what did you do out there？__8__

　　W：I ran slowly up and down the beach，and I played some volleyball.__9__I couldn’t even get through a whole game before I had to sit down.

　　M：Did you go swimming?

　　W：I wanted to，but they said the water isn’t warm enough for that until a couple of months from now.

　　M：__10__I wish I could get away to the beach like that.

　　A．I mean besides lying out in the sun.

　　B．Where did you stay?

　　C．How long did you spend there?

　　D．It’s too cold for me.

　　E．It all sounds nice.

　　F．Oh，I have a paper to work on，

　　G．You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.

　　第三节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　11．The English play in which Tom played________part turned out to be________success.

　　A．a；a B．the；the　C．a；/ D．/；a

　　12．—I used to smoke，but I’ve quit the habit.

　　—________！Now，can you help me stop drinking?

　　A．Good for you

　　B．Oh come on

　　C．You can’t be serious

　　D．You must be joking

　　13．The traces of petrol found on his clothing provided the________proving that he had started the fire deliberately.

　　A．symbol

　　B．doubt

　　C．evidence

　　D．belief

　　14．Ricky is always the last one________dinner， for he gets home late every evening.

　　A．had

　　B．having

　　C．having had

　　D．to have

　　15．I offer my

　　hearty congratulations________you________passing your driving test.

　　A．on；to

　　B．for；to

　　C．to；on

　　D．for；for

　　16．Much to our disappointment，the houses________to us were all destroyed in the big earthquake.

　　A．belong

　　B．belonging

　　C．belonged

　　D．to belong

　　17．The novel will________soon，and I think，it will be well received by the teenagers.

　　A．put out

　　B．turn out

　　C．come out

　　D．go out

　　18．Chopin，________works are world-famous，composed some of his music in this room.

　　A．who

　　B．whose

　　C．whom

　　D．whoever

　　19．________in 1980，the company’s base is in Qingdao，but it has branches throughout the country.

　　A．Being founded

　　B．Having founded

　　C．Founding

　　D．Founded

　　20．________you have decided to go，you’d better leave at once in order to avoid the rush hour.

　　A．Now that

　　B．Unless

　　C．Although

　　D．Even if

　　21．The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to________it.

　　A．reduce

　　B．replace

　　C．review

　　D．return

　　22．By the time he realizes he________into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

　　A．walks

　　B．walked

　　C．has walked

　　D．had walked

　　23．You________all those clothes！We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.

　　A．needn’t have washed

　　B．shouldn’t have washed

　　C．must not have washed

　　D．can not have washed

　　24．—There is________on using mobile phones at the gas station.

　　—Do you mean talking on the mobile phone________at the gas station?

　　A．a ban；is banned

　　B．ban；banned

　　C．a ban；banned

　　D．ban；is banned

　　25．—What if I move the picture over there？Do you think it’ll look better?

　　—________.Let me give you a hand.

　　A．I don’t agree with you

　　B．That’s right

　　C．I couldn’t agree more

　　D．With pleasure

　　第四节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　It was the summer of 1965.DeLuca,17，visited Buck，a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his__26__for his future.“I’m going to college，but I need a(n)__27__to pay for it，” DeLuca__28__saying，“Buck said，‘You should open a sandwich shop.’”

　　They agreed to be__29__.And they set a__30__：to open thirty stores in ten years.After doing some research，Buck wrote a check for $1,000.DeLuca__31__a storefront (店面)，and when they couldn’t__32__their start-up costs，Buck kicked in another $1,000.

　　But business didn’t go smoothly as they__33__.DeLuca was__34__the store and going to__35__at the same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York.They’d__36__on Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.They__37__themselves to__38__a second store.And they did in the spring of 1966.

　　The partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest__39__.Every Friday，DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their__40__.“It took me two hours and it wasn’t__41__，but as a result，the suppliers got to know me well，and the personal__42__established really helped out，” DeLuca said.

　　And having a goal was also important.“There are so many__43__that can get you down.You just have to__44__working toward your goal，” DeLuca adds.

　　DeLuca__45__founding Subway Sandwich，the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.

　　26．A.proverbs

　　B．plans

　　C．projects

　　D．positions

　　27．A.way

　　B．means

　　C．approach

　　D．method28．A.reminded

　　B．repeated

　　C．requested

　　D．recalled

　　29．A.friends

　　B．partners

　　C．colleagues

　　D．leaders

　　30．A.example

　　B．direction

　　C．guide

　　D．goal

　　31．A.lent

　　B．rented

　　C．returned

　　D．sent

　　32．A.cover

　　B．spend

　　C．fill

　　D．offer

　　33．A.wondered

　　B．supposed

　　C．expected

　　D．explained

　　34．A.managing

　　B．changing

　　C．planning

　　D．helping

　　35．A.hospital

　　B．church

　　C．college

　　D．court

　　36．A.discuss

　　B．quarrel

　　C．meet

　　D．appear

　　37．A.enjoyed

　　B．encouraged

　　C．convinced

　　D．taught

　　38．A.discover

　　B．invent

　　C．open

　　D．buy

　　39．A.strength

　　B．health

　　C．energy

　　D．value

　　40．A.suppliers

　　B．employers C．consumers

　　D．participators

　　41．A.possible

　　B．necessary

　　C．important

　　D．convenient

　　42．A.right

　　B．property

　　C．relationship

　　D．information

　　43．A.problems

　　B．anxieties

　　C．connections

　　D．questions

　　44．A.stop

　　B．imagine

　　C．keep

　　D．risk

　　45．A.gave up

　　B．ended up

　　C．stayed up

　　D．picked up

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in climbing Mount Everest，he has modest ambitions—pick a small piece of rock from the top as a memento (纪念品) and wear it in a necklace.

　　“It is something for myself to say ‘this is a rock from the top’，”Jordan Romero from California，told reporters in Kathmandu.He left for the mountain on Sunday.

　　If he succeeds，Romero will become the youngest climber to climb the 8,850 meters Everest Summit.Currently a 16-year-old Nepali boy，Temba Tsheri Sherpa，holds the record of being the world’s youngest climber of Mount Everest.

　　But Romero，sitting over lunch with his climbing father and stepmother in Kathmandu’s tourist district of Thamel，said he was not after setting climbing records.

　　Romero said Mount Qomolangma，that runs across Nepal-China border，was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven continents.

　　“It is just a goal，” he said confidently.“If I don’t succeed I am okay.I will try again.”

　　Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others.

　　Romero’s father Paul said the boy was ready to take on the climb and understood the risk of climbing the giant mountain.

　　“I know it requires a lot of patience.I will remain patient.I want to stay safe and make right choice，” Romero said of his climb using the northeast ridge (山脊) route on the Chinese side of the mountain.

　　Over 4,000 climbers have reached the top of Mount Qomolangma since it was first climbed by New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary and Nepal’s Tenzing Norgay Sherpa in 1953.Romero said he wanted to climb the highest mountains in all 50 states in the US next.“It does not need to be after Qomolangma and could be in between.”

　　46．According to the passage，at present________keeps the record of being the world’s youngest climber of Mount Everest.

　　A．Jordan Romero

　　B．Temba Tsheri Sherpa

　　C．Tenzing Norgay Sherpa

　　D．Sir Edmund Hillary

　　47．From the passage we can learn that Romero’s goal is________.

　　A．to break the record of the youngest climber to climb Everest Summit

　　B．to pick a small piece of rock from the top of Everest Summit

　　C．to climb the highest mountains on all seven continents

　　D．to climb the highest mountains in all 50 states in the US

　　48．We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A． Romero has made a promise that he must climb up the top of Mount Qomolangma

　　B．the highest mountain in America is Mount Kilimanjaro

　　C．Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa come from different countries

　　D．there is no risk climbing Mount Qomolangma

　　49．The following statements are true EXCEPT________.

　　A．Romero is to use the northwest ridge route on the Chinese side of the mountain

　　B．Romero has his patience and understands the risk of climbing the giant mountain

　　C．Romero has made a safe climbing plan

　　D．Romero is fond of climbing

　　Far more people in India have access to a mobile phone than to a toilet，according to a UN study.

　　India’s mobile users totaled 563.73 million at the last count，enough to serve nearly half of the country’s population.

　　But just 366 million people—around a third of the population—had access to proper sanitation (卫生设施) in 2008，said the study published by the UN University，a UN think-tank.

　　“It is a tragic irony (讽刺) to think in India，a country now wealthy enough that roughly half of the people own phones，so many people cannot afford the basic necessity and quality of a toilet，” said UN University director Zafar Adeel.

　　Adeel heads the UN University’s Institute for Water，Environment and Health，based in the Canadian city of Hamilton，which prepared the report.

　　Worldwide，an estimated 358 billion dollars is needed between now and 2024 to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of halving the proportion of people with inadequate (不充分的) sanitation from 2000 levels.

　　“Proper sanitation could do more to save lives，especially those of young people，improve health and help pull India and other countries in similar circumstances out of poverty than any alternative investment，” Adeel said.

　　Poor sanitation is a major contributor to water-borne diseases (水传播疾病)，which in the past three years alone killed an estimated 4.5 million children under the age of five worldwide，according to the study.

　　The report gave a rough cost of 300 dollars to build a toilet，including labour，and materials.The world could expect a return of up to 34 dollars for every dollar spent on sanitation through improved productivity and reduced poverty and health costs，said Adeel.He said improving sanitation was an economic and humanitarian opportunity of historic proportions.

　　50．The population of India is about________.

　　A．less than 1 billion

　　B．about 1.2 billion

　　C．900 million

　　D．800 million

　　51．From Paragraph 4，we can draw a conclusion that________.

　　A．India is so poor that they can’t afford the basic necessity and quality of a toilet

　　B．a mobile phone is more important than a toilet

　　C．it’s normal in Indian that they can’t attach importance to toilets

　　D．Zafar Adeel wasn’t satisfied with the sanitary situation in India

　　52．Improving sanitation can play an important part in the following EXCEPT________.

　　A．preventing water-borne diseases