陕西省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（一）

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　　第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)

　　第一节　语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　1．achieve

　　A．pie　B．quiet

　　C．niece

　　D．tie

　　2．appear

　　A．heart

　　B．fear

　　C．heard

　　D．earn

　　3．laugh

　　A．bright

　　B．daughter C．enough

　　D．although

　　4．bathe

　　A．birth

　　B．breath C．theatre

　　D．their

　　5．extremely

　　A．explore

　　B．exercise C．example

　　D．examination

　　第二节　情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　(O：Operator　L：Li Dong)

　　O：Hello，Emergency Line.__6__

　　L：Yes.I am calling to report you an accident.

　　O：__7__

　　L：A truck hit a car on highway 320.

　　O：Has anyone been badly hurt?

　　L：__8__The driver of the truck says he is OK.But the woman must have had her leg broken.

　　O：__9__

　　L：Li Dong.

　　O：OK.Mr Li.We will immediately send an ambulance and a police car.It is 11∶55 now，and they should be there by 12∶00.__10__

　　L：That is nothing.

　　A．Thanks very much.

　　B．What can I do for you?

　　C．You are so great.

　　D．Would you please give me some details，sir?

　　E．I am not quite sure.

　　F．May I have your name，sir?

　　G．What happened?

　　第三节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　11．Some researchers

　　point

　　out

　　that________daydreaming

　　is________means of relaxation.

　　A．the；aB．/；theC．a；theD．/；a

　　12．If I can help________，I don’t like working too late into the night.

　　A．so

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．them

　　13．—I can’t imagine that great destruction was made to the city by the snowstorm.

　　—________.

　　A．Nor am I

　　B．So do I

　　C．Me，too

　　D．Me，neither

　　14．I________a training course in Hangzhou to study English in the coming summer vacation.

　　A．will have taken

　　B．have taken

　　C．will be taking

　　D．take

　　15．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n)________in the number of natural disasters.

　　A．account

　　B．reason

　　C．increase

　　D． occurrence

　　16．—Has your former classmate come back from America?

　　—Yes ，he________there for eight years.

　　A．has stayed

　　B．stays

　　C．stayed

　　D．had stayed

　　17．When all the guests have arrived，please don’t forget to show them around our school，________？

　　A．do you

　　B．don’t you

　　C．will you

　　D．won’t you

　　18．The Internet，as well as newspapers and magazines，________a more and more important part in our daily life.

　　A．have played

　　B．are playing

　　C．is playing

　　D．has been played

　　19．If you often feel tired and can’t focus your attention，that is________you have to stop working too hard and to have a rest.

　　A．why

　　B．whether

　　C．when

　　D．what

　　20．________it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash?

　　A．Must

　　B．Could

　　C．Would

　　D．Should

　　21．The lazy boy is expecting a way________he can get through the exams without hard work.

　　A．that

　　B．in that

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　22．—It is what parents say and do that really matters in children’s character training.

　　—________.

　　A．Properly

　　B．Doubtfully

　　C．Simply

　　D．Absolutely

　　23．Teachers prefer to measure our performance________the efforts we make rather than the intelligence we have.

　　A．in addition to

　　B．in terms of

　　C．in honor of

　　D．in response to

　　24．Experts are trying to work out a plan to deal with the problems caused by global warming________it is too late.

　　A．when

　　B．if

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　25．After a thorough search，the rescue team finally brought the mountain climbers back，________.

　　A．safe and sound

　　B．safely and sound

　　C．safely and soundly

　　D．safe and soundly

　　第四节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　He met her at a party.She was outstanding；many boys were after her，but nobody paid any__26__to him.After the party，he invited her for coffee.She was surprised.In order not to__27__rude，she went along.

　　__28__they sat in a nice coffee shop，he was too__29__to say anything.Suddenly，he asked the waiter，“Could you please__30__me some salt？I’d like to put it in my coffee.”

　　The girl stared at him.He turned red，but when the salt came，he put it in his coffee and drank.__31__，she asked，“Why salt with coffee？” he__32__，“When I was a little boy，I lived near the sea.I liked playing on the sea...I could__33__its taste salty，like salty coffee.Now every time I drink it，I think of my__34__and my hometown.I miss it and my parents，who are still there.”

　　She was deeply__35__.A man who can__36__that he’s homesick must love his home and__37__about his family.He must be__38__.

　　She talked too，about her faraway hometown，her childhood and her__39__.That was the start to their love story.

　　They continued to date each other.She found that he met all her__40__.He was kind，warm，and careful.__41__to think she would have missed the__42__if not for the salty coffee.

　　So they married and lived happily together.Every time she made coffee for him，she put in some salt，the__43__he liked it.

　　After 40 years，he__44__away and left her a letter which said，“My dearest，please forgive my life-long lie.Remember the first time we dated？I was so nervous I asked for salt instead of sugar.If I could live a second time，I hope we can be together again，__45__it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.”

　　26．A.money

　　B．attention

　　C．visit

　　D．respect

　　27．A.show

　　B．look

　　C．seem

　　D．appear

　　28．A.As

　　B．Because

　　C．Since

　　D．Though

　　29．A.eager

　　B．proud

　　C．nervous

　　D．anxious

　　30．A.lift

　　B．take

　　C．carry

　　D．bring

　　31． A.Mysterious

　　B．Moved

　　C．Curious

　　D．Excited

　　32．A.explained

　　B．argued

　　C．stated

　　D．claimed

　　33．A.taste

　　B．feel

　　C．smell

　　D．sense

　　34．A.boat

　　B．friend

　　C．playmate

　　D．childhood

　　35．A.touched

　　B．hurt

　　C．pressed

　　D．interested

　　36．A.afford

　　B．realize

　　C．recognize

　　D．admit

　　37．A.mind

　　B．care

　　C．know

　　D．attend

　　38．A.smart

　　B．intelligent

　　C．responsible

　　D．flexible

　　39．A.family

　　B．school

　　C．relatives

　　D．house

　　40．A.friends

　　B．requirements

　　C．needs

　　D．standards

　　41．A.And

　　B．When

　　C．Or

　　D．But

　　42．A.sight

　　B．train

　　C．catch

　　D．home

　　43．A.method

　　B．style

　　C．manner

　　D．way

　　44．A.moved

　　B．passed

　　C．died

　　D．walked

　　45．A.as if

　　B．now that

　　C．even if

　　D．so that

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　In my profession as an educator and health care provider，I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS.The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life.They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages.Let me tell you about Tyler.

　　Tyler was born infected with HIV：his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump，which he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream.At times，he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.

　　Tyler wasn’t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicineladen backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon.All of us who knew Tyler marveled at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly spot him.

　　This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，so did his HIV-infected mother.When it became apparent that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about death.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

　　A few days before his death，Tyler beckoned me over to his hospital bed and whispered，“I might die soon.I’m not scared.When I die，please dress me in red.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven，too.I’ll be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.”

　　46．What is the boy Tyler’s attitude towards death?

　　A．pessimistic

　　B．optimistic

　　C．sorrowful

　　D．fearful

　　47．Tyler requested the writer to dress him in red when he died simply because________.

　　A．red is a lucky color

　　B．red might help to cure him

　　C．his mom could spot him easily

　　D．he could find more mates by wearing red

　　48．Which of the following might serve as a possible title for this passage?

　　A．My unusual profession

　　B．A caring mother

　　C．Mother and son

　　D．Dying in red

　　49．The underlined word “dynamo” in the fourth paragraph here means________.

　　A．a promising and helpful youth

　　B．an extremely energetic person

　　C．a rare and beautiful flower

　　D．a magic and understanding superstar

　　More and more people are annoyed at the continually rising house prices.They want to know who is to blame for it.Local governments，developers and speculators (投机商) share a vested (既得的) interest in it.People who are really in need of homes are most likely to suffer heavy losses.

　　Many local governments depend on selling land to keep its normal operation.The higher land prices，the more money.Therefore，developers back the local governments by buying land at high prices.In return，the governments make favorable policies to help the developers.For example，drive all the possible home buyers to this nasty (危险的) market.They even encourage large numbers of speculators to catch more people.

　　Rising house prices have already become the fence which divides the Chinese society.It has caused widespread dissatisfaction.The government will lose the support of the common people if leaving house prices out of control.Besides，rising house prices will stop us building the new countryside as the present policy actually forbid people to flow freely from cities to the countryside.

　　Collecting taxes on houses can fundamentally solve this problem.On one hand，it will discourage the speculators.On the other hand，it will offer a stable tax resource apart from reducing the sales cost of the developers.Secondly，stop the developers selling the houses before completion.If so，the developers will certainly try their best to sell all their houses once completed.And this will also lower speculators’ expectation of price rising，which will decrease speculations.

　　50．The only victims of rising house prices are________.

　　A．governments

　　B．real home buyers

　　C．developers

　　D．speculators

　　51．The local governments reward the developers by________.

　　A．offering enough land

　　B．allowing sales in advance

　　C．providing enough buyers

　　D．making favorable policies

　　52．We can infer from the passage that continually rising house prices will________.

　　A．benefit the government

　　B．draw more home buyers

　　C．help the housing industry develop soundly

　　D．affect the sound development of the Chinese society

　　53．Collecting taxes on houses has all the following effects except________.

　　A．making the developers do their best to sell their houses

　　B．cutting down speculations

　　C．supplying a stable tax resource for the government

　　D．decreasing the sales cost

　　For the people living in the Nile Basin，the river is their life.This 6,825 km waterway，whose watershed (流域) covers three million square kilometers，flows through mountains，woodlands，lakes and deserts.Its potential for fishing，tourism and shipping is great—but so are its challenges.

　　Water shortage，already serious in Egypt and Sudan，will soon influence several other countries in the watershed as well.Today，about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living.Within the next 25 years，the district’s population is expected to double，adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture.The frequent drought (干旱) adds to the urgency.

　　Water quality is also a problem.Precious soil is washed out to sea.Wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution.Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils.Water-borne diseases continue unchecked.In areas where it’s hot and damp，water hyacinths choke off lakes，dams and other sections of the river，making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move forward.