2024届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第9讲 Unit 9《 Wheels》（北师大版必修3）

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　　一、原词复现原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的，我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中与之相同的词，也就找到了试题的答案。例1　The smokers ________ a lot. In fact, the non－smokers who must breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves. A．suffer

　　B．Endure

　　C．tolerate

　　D．bear 【点睛】 A　以上两个句子是对应的。第一个句子所缺的动词可以由第二个句子中的动词，即“suffer”来推测，前后动词一致，答案应该是A。阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解例2　Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The ________ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost. A．formal

　　B．way

　　C．method

　　D．fashion 【点睛】 B　空格后面句子的含义是“购买物品或服务的方式实际上会让你省钱或增加成本”。句中的单词purchasing 是第一句buying 的同义词复现。并且第二句话和第一句话之间是并列关系，所以答案也在第一句话中，是单词way的原词复现，因此选B。阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解二、同义词或近义词复现同义词复现是指相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解例3　[2011·浙江卷] (节选) Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.

　　Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my ________ was more manageable … A．loneliness

　　B．sadness

　　C．tiredness

　　D．sickness 【点睛】 D　从上文I've been ill可知，“我”得了病，但“我”20多岁的时候“我”的病(sickness)还是可控的。阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解例4　[2011·山东卷] (改编) I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to finish. A．realize

　　B．understand

　　C．believe

　　D．remember 【点睛】 D　remember与前面的recall呼应。句意为：我想不起那天晚上乐队演奏的任何一首乐曲，但我只记得我真的很喜欢那场演出。阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解三、反义词复现反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。例5　[2011·福建卷] (改编) Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a ________ meant going to school to get the necessary education and certification. A．reality

　　B．fact

　　C．challenge

　　D．wonder 【点睛】 A　这里指戴安娜意识到使梦想变为现实就意味着要获得必要的教育和证书。“reality现实”与 “dream梦想” 对应，本题要避免误选“fact事实”。阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解例6　Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn't ________ your memory; it only tightens it. A．loosen

　　B．weaken

　　C．decrease

　　D．reduce 【点睛】 A　前后两部分互为诠释，一为肯定，一为否定，为反义复现。从下文的tighten可以判定，上文应当是选loosen。四、结构复现有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解例7　Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 　1　 for children to work at home in their free time. 　2　， they argue that most teachers do not 　3　 plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. 1． A．unnecessary

　　B．uninteresting

　　C．unfortunate

　　D．unimportant 2． A ．Nevertheless

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Moreover 3． A ．considerably

　　B．favorably

　　C．properly

　　D．pleasantly 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解【点睛】排比结构由Many people now think that…They say that…they argue that…所组成。在意义上表现了人们(学生家长)对学生课业负担过重的抱怨。该结构中所设置的三个空格的正确填入，要求考生首先把握结构所体现的“主题”——抱怨作业太多。其次，要求考生理解三句之间在表达意义上的递进关系。即：作业过多“too much homework”；所以，课余时间学生在家做作业是没必要的“unnecessary”；不仅如此，教师对作业的设计也不合适“not properly”。故答案分别为1.A　2.D　3.C。阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解【活学活用】 1．There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby's head while he slept or covering him with some of his father's clothes were just two of the recommended ________.

　　A．cases

　　B．tools

　　C．steps

　　D．methods

　　[解析] D　前句说“避免这类事情的发生有许多方法(ways)”，冒号后的解释，“在小孩睡觉时在其头部上方悬挂一把刀，或者用其父亲的衣服盖着他，就是其中值得推荐的两种 ________ ”，承前逻辑，自然是其中的两种“方法”，与ways同义的是methods，故选D。阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 2．Wouldn't it be great if we didn't have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a ________.

　　A．face

　　B．Password

　　C．software

　　D．System

　　[解析] B　前面说了“如果不必再记密码……”对此问题的回答是“系统是如何用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆，而不是用 ______ ”。承前逻辑，此处应当是“而不是用密码”，故选B。阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 3．Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has ________ ， but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to make use of it.

　　A．creativity

　　B．memory

　　C．imagination

　　D．limitation

　　[解析] C　前句说：“多数人认为他们自己没有想象力。他们的这种观点是错误的。”承前逻辑，“(事实上)每个人都有想象力，但是……”，故选C。阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 4．Once adults understand what children are communicating through their behavior, they can respond better. When children feel respected and have their needs met, there is no longer a reason to use challenging ________ to communicate.

　　A．action

　　B．language C．gesture

　　D．Behavior

　　[解析] D　前句说，“成年人一旦懂得小孩通过行为要表达的意思，就会作出更好的应对。”承前逻辑，本句应为“当孩子感觉得到尊重和需求得到满足时，他们就不再用挑战性的行为来交流了”。故选D。阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 2．单项填空

　　The government says that the oil price will keep

　　_____

　　in the years to come.

　　A．lifting up

　　B．going up

　　C．growing up

　　D．bringing up

　　[解析] B　句意：政府说接下来的几年油价将会继续上涨。lift up意为“举起”；go up意为“上涨”；grow up意为“成长”； bring up意为“抚养”。所以B项符合题意。第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　5　ask for　要求得到；需要

　　ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

　　ask sb. to do sth.

　　要某人做某事

　　ask for leave

　　请假

　　ask for trouble

　　自找麻烦，自讨苦吃第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】英汉互译 (1) I must ask to be excused.

　　______________ (2) 我向父亲请教。

　　_____________________________ 第9讲 │ 短语储存

　　我得请求原谅。 I asked my father for his advice.

　　1　Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 不管人们到了哪里，他们都会把自行车放在那儿供他人使用。句型公式地点状语从句 wherever＋从句/no matter where＋从句　第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视【句式点拨】 wherever用作连接副词，引导地点状语从句，表示“在任何地方，不论在什么地方”，在从句中作地点状语。地点状语从句还可以由where和anywhere引导，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。【注意事项】 (1) where引导的地点状语从句有时可转换为…in the place

　　where。如：第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　This kind of plant grows well in the place where there's plenty of rain and sun.

　　＝This kind of plant grows well where there's plenty of rain and sun.

　　这种植物在有阳光和雨水的地方长势良好。 (2) where引导名词性从句，可以转换为the place where。如：

　　That's where you're wrong.

　　＝That's the place where you're wrong.

　　你错就错在这儿。第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) You should put the book

　　_____________ (原来的地方)．

　　(2) _____________ (无论我在哪里), I will think of you.

　　(3) He takes his pet dog with him

　　________________ (无论他去哪里)．

　　(4) Sit

　　__________________ (我能看到你的地方)．

　　(5) It doesn't matter

　　________________ (你在哪里工作)．

　　(6) Is this the factory

　　_______________________ (你爸爸曾经工作过的地方)? 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　where it was Wherever I am wherever he goes where I can see you where you work where your father worked 2．单项填空

　　You'd better not leave the medicine ________

　　kids can get at it.

　　A．even if　B．which　C．where　D．so that

　　[答案] C

　　第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　2　Do whichever of these things that suit you.

　　做任何这些适合你的事情。句型公式 whever引导的从句主句＋whever…从句　第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　【相关句型】 No matter＋wh从句＋主句 (1) whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (2) whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (3) no matter＋wh只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后，但是不能引导名词性从句。第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．汉译英 (1) 不管他在哪里，他都会想着你。

　　__________________________________________________ (2) 无论他躲到哪里，我都要把他找出来。

　　__________________________________________________ (3) 孩子们要什么就给他们什么，这是错误的。

　　_____________________________________________ 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　Wherever/No matter where he is, he will be thinking of you.

　　Wherever/No matter where he hides, I will find him out. It is wrong to give whatever your children ask for.

　　2．单项填空 (1) Eat

　　_______

　　cake you like and leave the others for whoever comes in late.

　　A．whatever B．whichever

　　C．whoever

　　D．however (2) The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a Tshirt ________

　　the season.

　　A．whatever

　　B．wherever

　　C．whenever

　　D．however

　　[答案] (1)B　(2)A 第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　3　Have you been cycling in the rain? 你曾经在雨中骑过车吗？句型公式 have/has been doing 现在完成进行时　【注意事项】现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别： (1) 现在完成时表示动作已经完成，侧重于结果；现在完成进行时表示动作还在进行，强调动作的持续性。第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　I have watered the flowers.

　　我已经给花浇水了。已完成：你不必浇了。

　　I have been watering the flowers.

　　我一直在给花浇水。未完成：一直在浇。第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　(2) 状态动词、感官类动词或情态动词，如see，feel，know，love等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：

　　I have known her for a long time.

　　我认识她很久了。第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) Where ____________________these years?

　　这些年来你住在哪里？

　　(2) Sorry! I'm late. ____________________________ for me?

　　抱歉！我来迟了。你等我多久了？

　　(3)

　　_________________ you can succeed for five years.

　　五年来你一直在说你能成功。

　　(4) My hands are dirty. _________________________.

　　我的手很脏。我一直在漆门。第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　have you been living How long have you been waiting You've been saying I've been painting the door 2．单项填空

　　Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she

　　_______ English for a year.

　　A．studies　

　　B．studied

　　C．is studying

　　D．has been studying

　　[答案] D

　　第9讲 │ 句型透视

　　第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Twenty plus

　　sixteen equals thirtysix. 2．Even then he would not

　　______

　　(承认) his mistake. 3．The children are

　　________ (上瘾) to computer games. 4．It's my r____________

　　to lock the doors. 5．Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous

　　____________

　　(后果)． admit addicted esponsibility consequences Ⅱ.选词填空用下面短语的适当形式填空。　content with; rely on; take place; on average; 　　be fed up with 　 1．Now that you are grown up, you should not

　　_______ your parents.

　　2．Fire will

　　_________ if the gases hydrogen and oxygen are mixed and lighted.

　　3．London has 7.6 hours of sunshine per day during May

　　___________.

　　4．He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he

　　____________ them now.

　　第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　rely on take place on average is fed up with 5．Dad is

　　___________ my performance this time.

　　第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　content with Ⅲ.单项填空 1．Gun control is a subject ________