安徽省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（二十二）

　　安徽省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（二十二）

　　Unit 22

　　Environmental Protection

　　随堂演练巩固

　　 Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1.A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake because of u

　　 constructions.

　　【答案】 unstable

　　2.Floods are not u

　　 these days;they happen more and more often.

　　【答案】 uncommon

　　3.Volcanic e

　　 and earthquakes have always been a threat in certain parts of the world.

　　【答案】 eruptions

　　4.Armed c

　　 could start at any time.The world is not peaceful at all.

　　【答案】 conflict

　　5.Most of the students are in the 1720 age r

　　.

　　【答案】 range

　　6.Our team was knocked out in the (半决赛)of the competition.

　　【答案】 semifinal

　　7.A

　　(灾难性的)fire in the city caused loss of life and money.

　　【答案】 disastrous

　　8.Motorists should be aware of cyclists and (体贴的)towards them.

　　【答案】 considerate

　　9.Water (短缺)is a problem to the city.

　　【答案】 shortage

　　10.They were among the first companies to exploit the

　　(潜能)of the Internet.

　　【答案】 potential

　　.完成句子

　　1.现在主要的困难在于找到一个好的机会。

　　Now the chief difficulty

　　finding a good opportunity.

　　【答案】 lies in

　　2.上个月的那场大春雨导致了洪灾。

　　The heavy spring rain last month

　　the flood.

　　【答案】 brought about

　　3.这个问题被提交给了委员会。

　　The problem was

　　the committee.

　　【答案】 referred to

　　4.谋杀者终将有一天会为自己的罪行付出代价的。

　　The murderer will have to

　　his crimes one day.

　　【答案】 answer for

　　5.对于我们来讲是时候该采取行动保护环境了。

　　It’s time for us

　　to protect the environment.

　　【答案】 to take action

　　6.你必须戒烟,否则你可能会死于肺癌。

　　You have to

　　smoking,otherwise you may

　　lung cancer.

　　【答案】 break away from/get rid of;die of/from

　　7.我可以再提你在会议开始时所说的事情吗?

　　Can I

　　what you said

　　the meeting?

　　【答案】 go back to;at the beginning of

　　8.实际上,大多数飞机不是晚点就是比时间表稍稍提前到达。

　　,most planes either are delayed or arrive slightly

　　schedule.

　　【答案】 In practice/fact/reality;ahead of

　　9.这在当时好像起了一定作用,但没有根本解决问题。

　　This seems to have worked temporarily but the problem was

　　resolved

　　and all.

　　【答案】 by no means;for good

　　10.为了确定他在家,我事先打电话给他。

　　To

　　that he was at home,I called him up

　　.

　　【答案】 make sure;in advance

　　.单项填空

　　1.This new model of car is so expensive that it is

　　the reach of those with average incomes.

　　A.over

　　B.within

　　C.beyond D.below

　　【解析】 句意:这种新型汽车很贵,超出一般收入人群的购买力。

　　【答案】 C

　　2.He

　　that he could finish the job without any help.

　　A.claimed B.required

　　C.demanded D.denounced

　　【解析】 句意:他声称在没有帮助的情况下能完成那份工作。claim”声称”。

　　【答案】 A

　　3.It is wise of you to

　　well-trained workers

　　untrained ones in the assembly line.

　　A.substitute;for B.substitute;with

　　C.replace;by D.replace;with

　　【解析】 句意:以受过良好训练的工人替代装配线上未训练过的工人是明智的。substitute...for...以……替代……。

　　【答案】 A

　　4.Our school has decided to adopt a new

　　to discipline.

　　A.way B.approach

　　C.means D.method

　　【解析】 句意:我们学校已经决定采取新方法解决纪律问题。approach和介词to搭配,way,means和method后均需用介词of。

　　【答案】 B

　　5.After her husband passed away,Mrs Lee was so poor that she was forced to have her baby .

　　A.adopted B.adapted

　　C.adjusted D.advocated

　　【解析】 句意:李夫人的丈夫去世后,她太穷而被迫把婴儿给别人收养。adopt”收养”。

　　【答案】 A

　　6.The report advocated that all buildings

　　with smoke detectors.

　　A.are fitted B.would be fitted

　　C.will be fitted D.be fitted

　　【解析】 advocate后面跟宾语从句时,该从句谓语动词应用should do,should可以省略。

　　【答案】 D

　　7.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only

　　violence.

　　A.runs into B.comes from

　　C.results in D.begins with

　　【解析】 句意:我们坚信战争解决不了任何问题。它只会引起暴乱。result in表示”导致,造成(后果)”。

　　【答案】 C

　　8.A quarrel

　　,which made him

　　his family.

　　A.was broken out;break away

　　B.broke out;break away from

　　C.was broken away;break out

　　D.broke out;to break away from

　　【解析】 句意:发生了争吵,使得他和家庭断绝了关系。第一个空用break out表示”发生”;第二个空用break away from表示”和……断绝联系”。

　　【答案】 B

　　9.

　　enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.

　　A.Giving B.To give

　　C.Given D.Being given

　　【解析】 句意:如果有足够的时间和金钱,那些研究者早已能够发现这个领域更多的东西。given如果有……。

　　【答案】 C

　　10.There are five pairs

　　,but I’m at a loss which to buy.

　　A.to be chosen B.to choose from

　　C.to choose D.for choosing

　　【解析】 句意:有五对可供选择,但是我不知道买哪一对。此处有可供选择的范围five pairs,故用choose from。如果选择C项就意味着要选五对,就没有范围的问题。

　　【答案】 B

　　 .单项填空

　　1.The tree in the picture is the

　　of life and the snake is the

　　of evil.

　　A.symbol;sign

　　B.sign;symbol

　　C.symbol;symbol D.sign;sign

　　【解析】 句意为:图中的树象征着生命,而蛇象征着邪恶。symbol象征;sign迹象,征兆。

　　【答案】 C

　　2.Over the past 20 years,the Internet has helped change our world in

　　way or another for the better.

　　A.any B.one

　　C.every D.either

　　【解析】 考查数词。句意:在过去的二十年里,网络已经使得我们这个世界在一方面或另一方面变得更好了。one or another固定词组”一方面或另一方面”,B项符合句意。

　　【答案】 B

　　3.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

　　—Because the old one has been damaged

　　.

　　A.beyond reach

　　B.beyond repair

　　C.beyond control

　　D.beyond description

　　【解析】 句意:——你为什么建议我们买一台新机器?——因为那台旧机器损坏得已经无法修理了。beyond repair表示”损坏得无法修理”,其中beyond常常与某些具有动作含义的名词连用,表示不可能。此类词常见的有:reach,praise,repair,recognition,description等。

　　【答案】 B

　　4.It is said that the coming storm will

　　the growth of crops.

　　A.effect B.cause

　　C.affect D.produce

　　【解析】 affect是及物动词,意思是”影响”。effect是个名词,意为”效果,作用”,常构成短语have an effect on对……有效/有作用。cause一般指造成某种结果。其结构是cause sth.;cause sb./sth.to do;cause sb.sth.。

　　【答案】 C

　　5.Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area,children here had no

　　to education.

　　A.access B approach

　　C.attitude D.attraction

　　【解析】 句意:在这个贫穷地区,希望工程实行之前,孩子们无法接受教育。access to进入……的机会(方法或权利)。

　　【答案】 A

　　6.I can never think clearly enough to

　　my time properly.

　　A.spare B.devote

　　C.allocate D.waste

　　【解析】 句意:我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate拨……(给);划……(归)……;分配……(给)。

　　【答案】 C

　　7.When we were on our way home,the car .

　　A.broke away B.broke out

　　C.broke down D.broke in

　　【解析】 句意:我们在回家的路上时车子坏了。break down(车)出故障。

　　【答案】 C

　　8.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still

　　the traditional customs.

　　A.perform B.possess

　　C.observe D.support

　　【解析】 句意:虽然在国外生活了多年,很多华人仍然遵循传统习俗。observe遵守(规则、法律等)。

　　【答案】 C

　　9.

　　my colleagues and myself,I thank you.

　　A.In return for B.In exchange for

　　C.On top of D.On behalf of

　　【解析】 句意:我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。on behalf of sb.代表(或代替)某人。

　　【答案】 D

　　10.You did very well.Have you

　　his suggestion to improve your work?

　　A.offered B.adopted

　　C.provided D.received

　　【解析】 根据上句You did very well可判断下句表示的意思是”你是否采纳了他的建议改进了你的工作?”,adopt有”采纳”的意思,为最佳选项。offer和provide都是”提供”的意思,receive”接收”,与题意不符。

　　【答案】 B

　　11.—What did your parents think about your decision?

　　—They always let me do

　　I think I should.

　　A.when B.that

　　C.how D.what

　　【解析】 what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。

　　【答案】 D

　　12.I don’t want there

　　any misunderstanding about what I have done.

　　A.was

　　B.been

　　C.to be

　　D.being

　　【解析】 句意:我不想别人对我所做的事情有任何误解。此处有there to be 结构在want后作宾语。

　　【答案】 C

　　13.—W hat is the price of petrol these days?

　　—Oh,it

　　sharply since last month.

　　A.is raised

　　B.has risen

　　C.has arisen

　　D.is increased

　　【解析】 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据since last month可知本题要用现在完成时态,排除A项和D项;rise上升,而arise站立,出现,发生。根据题意可知,答案为B项。

　　【答案】 B

　　14.He ordered the information

　　in his report

　　to Mr.Brown without delay.

　　A.referred to;to be e-mailed

　　B.referring to;e-mailed

　　C.to be referring to;being e-mailed

　　D.referred to;be e-mailed

　　【解析】 句意:他建议把他报告中所涉及的内容立即用email发送给布朗先生。order用作动词,宾语从句的谓语动词常用(should+)do形式。

　　【答案】 D

　　15.The concert

　　to

　　some money for those suffering from the earthquake,which

　　2000 lives.

　　A.intending;raise;killed

　　B.was intended;collect;claimed

　　C.to intend;raise;claimed

　　D.intended;raise;killed

　　【解析】 句意:那场音乐会打算为那些地震受害者筹集一些钱,那些受害者据称有两千名。首空应用谓语动词;第二个空用collect表示”筹集”。

　　【答案】 B

　　.阅读理解

　　Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

　　The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

　　Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.

　　But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.

　　There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.

　　1.What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?

　　A.Using too much packaging.

　　B.Recycling too many wastes.

　　C.Making more products than necessary.

　　D.Having more material than is needed.