2024届高三英语备考复习课件3
7．行为动词need，want，require，demand(需要)以及deserve(值得)后接动词，该
动词与前面主语成被动关系时，该动词要用动名词的主动形式doing或不定式的
被动形式to be done。
The room needs cleaning.＝The room needs to be cleaned.
这房子需要打扫了。
Those flowers want watering.那些花需要浇了。 8．be worth后只能接动名词的主动式表被动。
The film is worth seeing.这电影值得一看。 9．get ＋ done 构成被动语态。
此种形式用来表示状态或情况，常考的形式如下：
get married结婚 get engaged订婚
get hurt/wounded受伤
get lost迷路
get drunk喝醉了
get caught/stuck/trapped被困
get dressed穿好衣服
get run over被(车)轧 Before she realized what happened，she got________on the head and lost
consciousness. A．hit
B．to be hit
C．hitting
D．hitted
解析：get hit 表示“被打”，做题时应注意hit 的原形、过去式、过去分词的形式 是一样的，此处是其过去分词形式。 答案：A
语法专练 1．Our game of basketball________.We had been playing for about half an hour
when it started to rain heavily.
A．has interrupted
B．had interrupted
C．was interrupted
D．had been interrupted
解析：句意：我们的篮球赛被中断了。我们刚打了大约半个小时就下起了大
雨。设空处表示过去的事，故排除A项；主语与interrupt为被动关系，故排除B
项；D项表示“过去的过去”，不符合题意，故也被排除。
答案：C 2．A new cinema________here.They hope to finish it next month.
A．will be built
B．is built
C．has been built
D．is being built
解析：be being done表一个被动动作正发生。句意：一家电影院正在建设中，
他们希望下个月能完工。
答案：D
3．Hundreds of jobs________if the factory closes.
A．lose
B．will be lost
C．are lost
D．will lose
解析：jobs与lose是被动关系，且条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来
时。句意：如果这家工厂关闭，人们将失去数百个工作机会。
答案：B 4．________roses________sweet?
A．Are；smelling
B．Do；smell
C．Do；taste
D．Are；smelt
解析：smell/taste/look/sound/feel是系动词，无被动，无进行时。句意：玫瑰
花闻起来很香吗？
答案：B
5．The thief________when he was stealing the wallet from a woman.
A．happened to notice
B．was happened to be noticed
C．happened to be noticed
D．was taken place to be noticed
解析：happen/take place无被动态，notice与thief存在被动关系。句意：当这
个小偷在偷那位妇女钱包的时候，碰巧被别人注意到了。
答案：C 6．Dresses of this modern fashion________well.
A．sell
B．are sold
C．is sold
D．will be sold
解析：表主语的性质、性能的动词用主动代替被动。 句意：这种时髦的裙子
卖得很好。
答案：A
7．________the four northern islands________to Japan?
A．Are；belonged
B．Are；belong
C．Do；belong
D．Do；be belonged
解析：belong to(属于)无被动语态。北方四岛属于日本吗？
答案：C 8．Every evening after dinner, if not________from work，I will spend some time
walking my dog.
A．being tired
B．tiring
C．tired
D．to be tired
解析：考查省略的用法。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语与
主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be时，从句的主语及谓语动词be可以
省略。根据句子意思可知，选C。
答案：C
9．The hero’s story________differently in the newspapers.
A．was reported
B．was reporting
C．reports
D．reported
解析：story与report为被动关系。句意：这位英雄的故事在报纸上的报道并
不一样。
答案：A 10．He________the rain and is wet through and through.
A．has been caught in
B．has caught
C．was caught by
D．caught
解析：be caught in the rain(淋雨)为固定短语。句意：他被雨淋了，并且浑身
湿透了。
答案：A
11．His advice________.
A．doesn’t ought to be asked
B．oughtn’t be asked for
C．oughtn’t to be asked for
D．oughtn’t to being asked for
解析：ought to后接动词原形，advice与ask for成被动关系。 句意：不应该去
向他征求意见。
答案：C 12．Enough________on how to take useful things out of rubbish.So much for today.
A．has been said
B．was said
C．has said
D．had been said
解析：句意：关于如何从垃圾中提取有用的东西已经说得够多的了。Enough
与say构成被动关系，且强调对说话时的影响。又因已经说完了，所以用现在
完成时。
答案：A 创新预测 1．The police found that the house________and a lot of things________.
A．has broken into；has been stolen
B．had broken into；had been stolen
C．has been broken into；stolen
D．had been broken into；stolen
解析：that从句所表示的动作发生在过去的动作found之前，故用过去完成
时，且break into与house，steal与a lot of things构成被动关系。
答案：D 2．________many times，but he still couldn’t understand it.
A．Having been told
B．Though he had been told
C．He had been told
D．Having told
解析：连词but在这儿连接的是转折关系的并列句，故A、D 错。though与but
不能连用。
答案：C
3．What theories do you think________better understanding how everything in
nature works?
A．of applying to
B．are applied to
C．apply for
D．of applying for
解析：do you think为插入成分，主语为theories，故排除A项和D项；be applied
to...“适用于”；apply for“申请”。
答案：B 4．At least twenty people were injured in the car accident，three children________.
A．contained
B．including
C．were included
D．included
解析：included为过去分词，用于n./pron.之后；including prep.用于名词之前。
这不是一个主语从句或并列句，所以C项错。
答案：D 5．In India，it has been suggested that the land________equally among the peasants，
whose smiles suggest that they________very satisfied.
A．should share；should be
B．be shared；are
C．should be shared；be
D．be shared；should be
解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest作“建议”说时，后面从句的动词要用虚拟语气；
作“表明，暗示”讲不用虚拟语气。且土地是被分享。
答案：B
Ⅰ.品句填词 1．She made herself up well tonight because she was the hostess of the c________. 2．He s________the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. 3．Fresh flowers d________ the streets every National Day. 4．It has become a t________in our house to stay up all night on New Year’s Eve. 5．I saw my old friend at the________(入口)to the hall yesterday. 6．Everyone should________(出力)what he or she can afford to their country. 7．The children here made an awful________(混乱，脏乱)in class. 8．I need to change the________(电池)in the flashlight. 答案：1.ceremony 2.swallowed 3.decorate 4.tradition 5．Entrance 6.contribute 7.mess 8.batteries Ⅱ.短语识境 burn down graduate from take part in serve as on time all over the world apply for depend on
1．We________the newspapers for information about what is happening. 2．You can’t________the job until you have satisfied certain conditions. 3．His brother________the junior high school and enter the senior high
school in
June next year. 4．He will arrive________if he is interested in the match. 5．All the villagers，men and women，old and young，________the battle against
the drought. 6．During the war，many of our villages and towns were________by the enemy. 答案：1.depend on 2.apply for 3.will graduate from 4.on time 5.took part in 6.burned down Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．即使不被邀请，我也要参加这个会议。(用被动语态)
__________________________________________________________________ 2．你需要我干什么，尽管吩咐吧。(service)
____________________________________________________________________ 3．你不应该在红灯时过马路。(ought not to do)
__________________________________________________________________ 4．据说她已经学习英语几年了。(sb.be said to)
___________________________________________________________________ 5．这项新技术已被应用于农业。(apply)
____________________________________________________________________
答案：1.I will attend the meeting even if I’m not invited. 2．I’m at your service if you need me. 3．You ought not to cross the street on a red light. 4．She is said to have learned English for several years. 5．The new technology has been applied to farming.
高 频 考 点 一般现在时的被动语态 教材原文：Every year in September or October，the Mid - Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.(P36) (2010·北京)In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r”sounds at the end of the words________. A.are dropped
B．drop
C．are being dropped
D．have dropped 解析：句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被略掉。本题考查动词的时态。通过题干可以判断出sounds和drop为被动关系，故排除B项和D项；另外，题干中所提为普遍现象，应为一般现在时，故选择A项。 答案：A 常 考 词 汇 carry on 教材原文：It didn’t seem possible，but we carried on eating. (P42) (2009·天津)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion. A.put away
B．take down
C．look over
D．carry on 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：饭后，经理们又回到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away “放好，储存……以备用，处理掉，放弃，抛弃”；take down “拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒”；look over “从……上面看，查看，检查，原谅，调查，从上面看过去”；carry on “继续开展，坚持”。 答案：D 高 频 考 点 before状语从句的时态 教材原文：Before we went to bed，we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.(P42) (2009·辽宁)My parents have promised to come to see me before
I________for Africa. A.have left
B．leave
C．left
D．will leave 解析：句意：我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。不定式to come to see me表示的是将来动作，before引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时。 答案：B Unit 3 Celebration 单词拓展 1．________n．传统→________adj.传统的 2．________v．捐献→________n．捐献 3．________n．装饰→________v．装饰 4．________v．出席→________n．出席 5．________n．祝贺→________v．祝贺 6．________n．场合→________adj.偶尔的 7．________v．破坏→________n．破坏 8．________n．十几岁的青少年→________n．十几岁 9．________n．新娘→________n．新郎 10．________v．招待，服务→________n．招待，服务 答案：1.tradition；traditional 2.donate；donation 3.decoration；decorate 4.attend；attendance 5.congratulation；congratulate 6.occasion；occasional 7.destroy；destruction 8．teenager；teens 9.bride；bridegroom 10.serve； service
短语记忆 1．burn________烧毁 2．take________in
参加 3．depend________依靠 4．________if
即使 5．as________也 6．dress________打扮 7．apply________申请 8．carry________继续 9．in________尤其 10．put________张贴 答案：1.down 2.part 3.on 4.even 5.well 6.up 7.for
8．on 9.particular 10.up
句型搜索 1．On Christmas Eve，the whole family help to________the house，________
________the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.
圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮忙装饰房屋，布置圣诞树，挂起装饰品和气球。 2．I put________ ________food in my mouth sometimes________it was
hard
________eat.
有时我把如此多的食物放进嘴中以至于难以下咽。 3．________this day，the moon________ ________ ________be the largest and
brightest.
据说，在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。
答案：1.decorate；put up 2.so much；that；to 3.On；is said to 重点段落
There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started.In one story， Lanterns were________to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In_____ story，a town was almost________but the light from many lanterns saved it.The
story was about a god who wanted to burn________the town.He was________when
he saw thousands of lanterns.He thought the town was already burning. 答案： lit；another；destroyed；down；fooled
定语从句通常直接由关系代词或关系副词引导，但当定语从句与先行词有所属关 系时也有创新句型：特定词汇＋of whom/which引导定语从句，不少考生因不了解这 一句型造成误选。 【例1】 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，______
are beyond our control.
A.most of them
B．most of which
C.most of what
D．most of that
答案：B [定语从句与先行词可连成most of a number of factors are beyond our
control，因此，该空应用most of which引导定语从句，但不少考生因不了解这一
句型而误选A。] 【例2】 The man pulled out a gold watch，________were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom
B．whom the hands of
C.which the hands of
D．the hands of which
答案：D [定语从句与先行词可连成the hands of the gold watch were made of
small diamonds，因此，该空应填the hands of which来引导定语从句，但不少考生因
不了解这一句型而造成误选。] 核心单词 1．apply vt.&vi.申请；适用，应用 apply for申请(得到) apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 apply sth.to sth.把……应用于…… apply to sb./sth.适用于某人/某物 apply oneself/one’s mind to sth.专心于……
