高中英语 词汇讲解（Unit 17 Great women）人教版
Unit 17 Great women Warming up,Listening and Speaking
词汇讲解
三点剖析
1.Do you know a woman who really inspires you?
你认识一位真正鼓舞了你的女士吗?
inspire v. 鼓舞;激励;激发;启示
【典型例句】
The hero’s courage inspired thousands of common people.
英雄的勇气鼓舞了成千上万的普通人。
Competition inspired the young people to work harder.
竞争激励着青年人更加用功。
The retired worker’s conduct inspired us with admiration.
那位退休工人的行动激起我们的钦佩之情。
I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts.
希望这次成功能够激励你更加努力。
The father inspired confidence in his son.
那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。
【要点归纳】
表示“鼓舞;激励”时,常用inspire sb.to do sth.;表示“激发;启示”时,常用inspire sth.in sb.或inspire sb.with sth.。
【相关链接】
(1)inspiring 形容词,“鼓舞的;激励的;激起某种情绪的”；inspired形容词,“有灵感的;得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的”。例如:
His speech is not exactly inspiring.
他的演讲并不是真正令人鼓舞。
The young students are inspired to work harder for the country.
青年学生受到鼓舞更加努力为国家学习。
He is an inspired poet and has written a great many poems.
他是一个有灵感的诗人,已经创作了很多诗歌。
(2)inspiration用作名词,“灵感;启示;鼓舞;激励;鼓舞人的人或事”。例如:
He drew inspiration from this picture.
他由这幅画获得灵感。
His girlfriend is a constant inspiration to him.
他的女友是经常鼓励他的人。
完成句子
(1)We were ________________________(受到了他的演讲的鼓舞).
(2)His words and deeds __________________________(给我们带来了希望).
(3)The author ___________________(得到了启发) from the scene she saw in the street.
(4)Our teacher is ___________________(我们忠实的鼓舞者).
答案:(1)inspired by his speech
(2)inspire us with hope
(3)drew inspiration
(4)a constant inspiration to us
选择
(5)The speaker is giving rather an __________ speech,as I can judge from the __________ look of all the listeners.
A.inspiring;inspiring
B.inspired;inspired
C.inspiring;inspired
D.inspired;inspiring
提示:第一空修饰speech,表达主动“鼓舞人心的”,因此使用inspiring;第二空修饰look,表达被动“受到鼓舞的”,因此使用inspired。
答案:C
(6)The president’s speech is ____________ wonderful inspiration to the workers on strike.
A./
B.a
C.the
D.one
提示:inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的事情”可数。one表示数量的概念,不符合语境。
答案:B
2.Describe her and explain why you admire her.
描述并解释你为什么敬佩她。
admire v. 赞赏;钦佩;欣赏
【典型例句】
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.
到北京来的游客非常赞赏我们的故宫博物院。
We all admire him for his wisdom and his beautiful car.
我们钦佩他的智慧,也羡慕他的漂亮汽车。
【要点归纳】
admire常用于短语admire sb.for...,表示“因……钦佩某人”。
【相关链接】
admiration是名词形式,表示“赞赏,赞美;钦佩”。例如:
I have admiration for people who have courage.
我钦佩有勇气的人。
The woman teacher is the admiration of his students.
那位女教师是学生钦佩的对象。选择
(1)Even today many women ________ Madame Curie ________ her discoveries.
A.admire;at
B.inspire;as
C.respect;on
D.admire;for
提示:表示“因……羡慕某人”用admire sb.for sth.这一搭配。
答案:D
翻译
(2)All the people present at the meeting ____________________(钦佩你的诚实).
(3)The Great Wall of China
____________________(令全世界赞美).
答案:(2)admired your honesty/admired you for your honesty
(3)is the admiration of the world
Unit 17 Great women Warming up,Listening and Speaking
词汇讲解
三点剖析
1.Do you know a woman who really inspires you?
你认识一位真正鼓舞了你的女士吗?
inspire v. 鼓舞;激励;激发;启示
【典型例句】
The hero’s courage inspired thousands of common people.
英雄的勇气鼓舞了成千上万的普通人。
Competition inspired the young people to work harder.
竞争激励着青年人更加用功。
The retired worker’s conduct inspired us with admiration.
那位退休工人的行动激起我们的钦佩之情。
I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts.
希望这次成功能够激励你更加努力。
The father inspired confidence in his son.
那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。
【要点归纳】
表示“鼓舞;激励”时,常用inspire sb.to do sth.;表示“激发;启示”时,常用inspire sth.in sb.或inspire sb.with sth.。
【相关链接】
(1)inspiring 形容词,“鼓舞的;激励的;激起某种情绪的”；inspired形容词,“有灵感的;得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的”。例如:
His speech is not exactly inspiring.
他的演讲并不是真正令人鼓舞。
The young students are inspired to work harder for the country.
青年学生受到鼓舞更加努力为国家学习。
He is an inspired poet and has written a great many poems.
他是一个有灵感的诗人,已经创作了很多诗歌。
(2)inspiration用作名词,“灵感;启示;鼓舞;激励;鼓舞人的人或事”。例如:
He drew inspiration from this picture.
他由这幅画获得灵感。
His girlfriend is a constant inspiration to him.
他的女友是经常鼓励他的人。
完成句子
(1)We were ________________________(受到了他的演讲的鼓舞).
(2)His words and deeds __________________________(给我们带来了希望).
(3)The author ___________________(得到了启发) from the scene she saw in the street.
(4)Our teacher is ___________________(我们忠实的鼓舞者).
答案:(1)inspired by his speech
(2)inspire us with hope
(3)drew inspiration
(4)a constant inspiration to us
选择
(5)The speaker is giving rather an __________ speech,as I can judge from the __________ look of all the listeners.
A.inspiring;inspiring
B.inspired;inspired
C.inspiring;inspired
D.inspired;inspiring
提示:第一空修饰speech,表达主动“鼓舞人心的”,因此使用inspiring;第二空修饰look,表达被动“受到鼓舞的”,因此使用inspired。
答案:C
(6)The president’s speech is ____________ wonderful inspiration to the workers on strike.
A./
B.a
C.the
D.one
提示:inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的事情”可数。one表示数量的概念,不符合语境。
答案:B
2.Describe her and explain why you admire her.
描述并解释你为什么敬佩她。
admire v. 赞赏;钦佩;欣赏
【典型例句】
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.
到北京来的游客非常赞赏我们的故宫博物院。
We all admire him for his wisdom and his beautiful car.
我们钦佩他的智慧,也羡慕他的漂亮汽车。
【要点归纳】
admire常用于短语admire sb.for...,表示“因……钦佩某人”。
【相关链接】
admiration是名词形式,表示“赞赏,赞美;钦佩”。例如:
I have admiration for people who have courage.
我钦佩有勇气的人。
The woman teacher is the admiration of his students.
那位女教师是学生钦佩的对象。选择
(1)Even today many women ________ Madame Curie ________ her discoveries.
A.admire;at
B.inspire;as
C.respect;on
D.admire;for
提示:表示“因……羡慕某人”用admire sb.for sth.这一搭配。
答案:D
翻译
(2)All the people present at the meeting ____________________(钦佩你的诚实).
(3)The Great Wall of China
____________________(令全世界赞美).
答案:(2)admired your honesty/admired you for your honesty
(3)is the admiration of the world
