湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块必修2《Unit 3 Amazing people》有所作为的人

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湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块必修2《Unit 3 Amazing people》有所作为的人

  36.(2008年全国卷Ⅱ) It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr Smith. A.that

  B.how C.which

  D.when 【解析】 句意为:伊丽莎白和史密斯先生第一次见面是在新西兰。强调句,强调地点状语in New Zealand。

  【答案】 A

  37.(2006年山东卷) I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited. A.why it does

  B.what he does C.how it is

  D.what it is 【解析】 句意为:我想知道是什么使他如此兴奋。考查强调句。这种强调句的特殊疑问句只需把疑问句提前,在宾语从句中要用陈述语气。本题考查了宾语从句。 【答案】 D

  38.(2007年重庆卷) It is not who is right but what is right ________ is of importance. A.which

  B.it C.that

  D.this 【解析】 句意为:谁对谁错不重要,重要的是什么是对的。强调句,被强调的是句子主语。本题考查对强调句型的掌握,而本题中的被强调部分用了not...but...结构增加了试题的难度。

  【答案】 C

  39.(2007年浙江卷) It________we had stayed together for a couple of weeks________I found we had a lot in common. A.was until;when

  B.was until;that C.wasn’t until;when

  D.wasn’t until;that 【解析】 句意为:直到我们在一起呆了几个星期以后,我才发现我们有许多的共同之处。这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调until从句部分时,应注意把not提前。 【答案】 D

  make a great contribution/great contributions to...对……做出巨大的贡献

  give a contribution to...向……捐赠…… He has made great contributions to a space development program. 他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献 The kind person gave a small contribution to the church. 这好心人向教堂捐了点东西。

  contribute

  vt.& vi. (1)作出捐款; (2)做贡献; (3)提供(时间、经历); (4)有助于……,促使…… He contributed a lot of money to the charity. 他捐很多钱给慈善机构。 She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。 Exercise contributes to better health.锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。 She didn’t contribute one idea to the discussion. 她在讨论时没有献出一个主意。 The doctor makes a great contribution to the public health. 这医生为公众健康做出了巨大的贡献。

  25.Plenty of fresh air ________ good health. So you should go out often. A.results from

  B.resulted in

  C.contributed at

  D.contributes to 【解析】 句意为:大量的新鲜空气有助于身体健康,所以你应该经常出去。D解释为“有助于”,但本句是讲一般的客观事实,所以要用现在时。

  【答案】 D

  assist v.援助,帮助

  Mr Li assisted me with/to do/in doing the job. 李先生帮我做那个工作。

  assist sb. With

  sth.帮助某人(做某事) assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人(做某事) assist sb. in doing

  sth.帮助某人(做某事) assistant

  n.助手,助教 an assistant cook一个副厨师/二厨

  辨析:aid,help,assist 三词用做动词均可表“帮助”。 aid为正式用词,资助,援助aid sb. in sth. /doing

  sth.;aid sb. with sth.; help最常用help sb. with

  sth./(to) do sth.。 assist最正式,assist sb. with

  sth. /to do

  sth.帮助某人(做某事)assist sb. in doing

  sth.帮助某人(做某事),表示协助某人做某事,尤指在体力上或具体事务上帮助和扶持。 She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. 她雇了一名妇女帮她做家务。

  26.During the summer vacation,he always ________ his mother in doing the housework. A.helped

  B.aided

  C.assisted

  D. let

  【解析】 句意为:在暑假期间,他总是帮助他妈妈做家务。这里考查词组:assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人(做某事)。

  【答案】 C

  Certain adj. be certain/sure to do sth. 一定要 be certain/sure of (about)sth.对……有把握 make certain (sure) of/about/that务必,一定 for certain/sure 必定,一定 Be sure/certain to come to see me tonight. 今晚一定要来看我。 Are you certain/sure of that?你对那个有把握吗? Make certain that you turn off the lights before you leave.在离开前你务必要把灯关了。 I don’t know for sure/certain.我知道得不太确定。 certainly adv (1)certainly =sure 用在答语中,表示同意,解释为“当然,可以,没问题。” -Can I

  try it on? 我能试一下吗? -Certainly。当然可以。 (2)用作状语,解释为“的确,确定。” Something was certainly

  wrong with him。 他在某些事情上的确有错。

  辨析:certain和sure

  (1)在意义上的区别 两词都作形容词,有“肯定的,确信的,确实的”,都可加ly构成副词;但certain强调根据客观情况而做出的推断,主语可以是人,也可以是物;而sure表示经过主观分析判断后得出的结论,主语一般是人。 (2)在用法上的区别 ①以下结构中只用sure to be sure (用作插入语)当让,肯定,不成问题; sure enough果然,果真,毫无疑问;用作副词,在答语里,意思为“当然”。 To be sure,some people may disagree but that doesn’t mean I am wrong. 一定会有一些人反对,但这并不意味着我是错的。 We said things would turn out well,and sure enough they did. 我们说过情况会好转,果然如此。 —Are you going?你去吗? —Sure!当然啦! ②It is/was certain that...结构中,只能用certain It’s certain that he will succeed sooner or later. 很确信他迟早会成功的。 certain和some

  some man=a certain man某个男人 some men一些男人 certain men某些男人

  Upon entering the tomb,Carter’s lucky pet bird,which had led him to the place,was eaten by a snake.进入墓地的那一刻,卡特的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇吃掉了,这只鸟将卡特带到这个地方。 句中upon是介词,可以与名词或者动名词连用,表示“一……就……”。on后一般跟表示去向性动作的动词的-ing形式,如arrive,reach,return,leave等。

  On arriving at the station,he found that the train had left. 一到车站,他就发现火车已经开走了。 On his stepping out of the taxi,he was seized by two men. 他一下出租车就被两个人抓了起来。

  常见的“一……就……”的表示方式还有: (1)as soon as

  As soon as the teacher entered the classroom,the students stopped talking.老师一进教室,学生们就停止讲话了。 (2)the moment/minute/second/instant+从句 The enemy plane was shot down the moment (that) it intruded into our air space.这架敌机一侵入我国领空就被击落。 (3)immediately/directly/instantly+从句 I got in touch with him immediately after I received the letter. 我一接到信就和他联系了。 (4)no sooner...than... No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily. 运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨。 (5)hardly...when... Hardly had it stopped raining when they went to work in the fields.雨一停,他们就到田里去干活了。

  He had hardly got off the bus when he met an old friend of his. 他一下公共汽车,就碰见他的一个老朋友。

  27.________hearing the good news,they jumped with joy. A.For

  B.In C.Upon

  D.At 【解析】 句意为:一听到这个好消息.他们都高兴的跳了起来。upon doing sth....表示“一……就……”upon可以换成on。

  【答案】 C

  28.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? —Yes. I gave it to her ________ I saw her.

  A.while

  B.the moment

  C.suddenly

  D.once 【解析】 句意为:——你记得把欠玛丽的钱还给她了吗?——是的,我一看到她就还给她了。the moment表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。

  【答案】 B

  29.The young lady rushed into the room ________ she heard the noise. A.that

  B.unless C.immediately

  D.before 【解析】 句意为:一听到声音那个女士就冲了出去。immediately表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。

  【答案】 C

  If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.如果这些病毒被吸入,他们可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 if breathed in为过去分词作条件状语。 (If) United,we stand;(if) divided,we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。 (If) Taken in time,the medicine will be quite effective. 如果及时服用,这种药是相当有效的。 (If) Grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。

  30.(2003年北京卷)________time,he’ll make a first - class tennis player. A.Having given

  B.To give C.Giving

  D.Given 【解析】 句意为:假以时日,他很快就会成为一名一流的网球运动员。given为过去分词作条件状语。

  【答案】 D 31.(2007年四川卷)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. A.watered

  B.watering C.water

  D.to water 【解析】 句意为:他朋友给他的花会死掉,除非每天都被浇水。主语是flowers,故用过去分词watered表示被动=unless they are watered。

  【答案】 A

  What is certain,though,is that the mystery of

  Tutankhamun’s

  tomb has never been fully explained. 但是,有一点可以肯定,图坦卡蒙国王陵墓之谜至今没人能够完全破解。 what is certain在句中作主语,为主语从句。 主语从句的基本用法: 在句中作主语的名词性从句称为主语从句,主语从句所对应的谓语动词通常用第三人称单数的形式。为了整个句子的平衡,主语从句经常后置,并用it充当形式主语(此时, that引导的主语从句若不放在句首,可以省略引导词that)。 What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 It is a pity (that) we haven’t contacted for ages. 很遗憾,我们几年没联系了。 It has not been decided where the meeting is to be held. 在哪里开会还没决定。 It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。

  32.(2006年辽宁卷)________makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What

  B.Who C.Whatever

  D.Whoever 【解析】 题干中的主语从句特指“使得这家商店与众不同的事物”,而且没有强调“使得这家商店与众不同的任何事物”之意,应选用what引导主语从句。

  【答案】 A

  33.(2002年上海春)________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A.What

  B.That C.This

  D.Which 【解析】 陈述客观情况的名词性从句的引导词之后是完整的陈述句,引导词本身不充当该名词性从句中具体的句子成分,有这样用法的引导词只能是that。

  【答案】 B

  34.(2003年上海卷)It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A.that

  B.when C.what

  D.how 【解析】 本题下划线处引导的是一个放在句末的主语从句(被句首的形式主语it所指代)。在该主语从句中引导词要作主语,四个选项中只有what可以充当名词性从句的主语。

  【答案】 C

  35.(2007年福建卷)It is none of you business ________ other people think about

  you. Believe yourself. A.how

  B.what C.which

  D.when 【解析】 填空处引导主语从句表示“其他人如何想你”,在该主语从句中充当think的宾语,四个选项中只能选择what做引导词。题干中what引导的主语从句放在句末、由句首的形式主语it所指代。

  【答案】 B

  Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test,it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as China’s first astronaut. 尽管杨利伟实际上不是每项测试都是最高分,但是他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终成为了中国第一位宇航员。

  it引导的强调句: (1)It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿,此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。

  He read three books in the library yesterday. 昨天他在图书馆读了三本书。 →It was he who (that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语) →It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) →It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调时间状语) (2)当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可用who;指物时,只用that。 It was Tom who(that)I met last week. It is a new book that his brother wants to buy. (3)强调状语时,只用that,不用when,where。 It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive. (4)被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。 It is he who is late. It is they that were late. (5)一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it that...?”;特殊疑问句为:“特殊疑问词 is (was) that...?”结构。 Was it ten years ago that his father died? 他的父亲是十年前去世的吗? When is it that you will set off?你到底什么时候出发? 9.However,at times this balance in nature is________,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A.troubled

  B.disturbed C.interrupted

  D.puzzled 【解析】 句意为:然而,自然界的平衡有时会被打破,从而导致许多可能无法预见的后果。disturb打扰,打破,搅乱。trouble麻烦,困扰;puzzle困惑,迷惑;interrupt打断。

  【答案】 B 10.In many areas,the world ecosystem is________,leading to global warming and many natural disasters. A.interrupted

  B.disturbed C.troubled

  D.upset 【解析】 句意为:在很多地方,世界的生态系统被扰乱了,这导致了全球气候变暖和很多自然灾害。disturb表示“使某种环境不再安宁、平和怡人”等,而interrupt指使某动作暂时停下的意思。

  【答案】 B

  result (1)n.结果,成效,计算结果(可数或不可数) The result of the game was five-nothing. 比赛结果是五比零。 (2)vi.(常与from连用)产生结果,发生 If the police leave,disorder will result.警察一走,就会大乱。 Disease often results from eating too much. 疾病往往是由于吃得多而引起的。 (3)vi.(常与in连用)造成;导致 The accident resulted in three people being killed. 这次事故造成三人死亡。 as a result因此 as a result of作为……的结果

  11.The water pollution in the river ________ the death of many fishes. A.as a result

  B.results from C.results to

  D.results in 【解析】 句意为:河水的污染导致了许多鱼类的死亡。result in表示“导致,引起”。

  【答案】 D

  12.He drove home drunk,________the terrible accident. A.resulting from

  B.resulting in C.resulted from

  D.resulted in 【解析】 句意为:他喝醉了酒开车回家,导致了这次恶性事故。result from由……导致,不合题意。result in结果,导致,现在分词作状语,表结果。

  【答案】 B

  13.However,at times this balance in nature is disturbed,________a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A.lying in

  B.calling in

  C.taking in

  D.resulting in 【解析】 句意为:平衡被打破,会产生许多预料不到的影响,“导致,产生”为result in。lie in意为“在于”;call in意为“召,请进来”;take in有“吸收”之意。

  【答案】 D

  examine vt.检查;调查;考试 Lie down and let me examine you. 躺下来,我给你做个检查。 The judge examined the witness in the court of law. 这位法官在法庭上询问了那位证人。 You will be examined in French/on your knowledge of American history.你将要接受法文/美国历史知识的考试。

  辨析:examine,test与check (1)examine表示仔细观察、调查研究以便弄清实际情况或事物的本质、特征、状况等;或为了检查某物的质量、合法性、真实性及功能等。 (2)test检查,考验,测试。表示进行全面彻底的测试以检查是否合格,如查视力、验血等。表示就某个学科或某个环节进行测试时,后接介词in;表示测试某方面知识时,后接介词on;表示测试性能时,后接介词for。 (3)check检查;检验;核对;核实,侧重用检查或调查的方法印证某事物。有“examine (sth.) in order to make sure that it is safe,correct or in good condition”之意。check in办理登机或入住手续,check out办理结账及退房手续。