考前30天之备战2024高考英语精品学案：专题四 任务型阅读 第二节 任务型阅读基本功训练
专题四 任务型阅读
第二节 任务型阅读基本功训练
一、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. A ban on the importation of drugs has been issued
(recent).
2. The economic sanctions could not prevent the
(develop) of that country.
3. An anonymous businesswoman
(donation) one million dollars to the charity.
4. Alan is someone who always needs the
(approve) of other people.
5. These old people are unaccustomed to the
(press) of modern life.
6. The government’s actions had no
(affect) on the trade imbalance.
7. The new policy was announced
(official) this morning.
8. A lot of
children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the
(surround) countryside.
9. She's been feeling very
(stress) since she started her new job.
10.
(unfortunate) the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.
11. You would expect that there would be strong
(disagree) about this.
12. What do you think were some of the more
(persuade) arguments on the other side?
13. The main
(functional) of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.
14. She sat up late that night to write a detailed account of the
(forget) moment.
15. A manager has to learn some economics if he wants to improve his
(manage).
16. The first walk on the moon was quite an
(accomplish).
17. Regular
(apply) of the cream should reduce swelling(疙瘩) within 24 hours.
18.
(person) speaking, I think the show is going to be a great success.
19. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all
(recognize).
20. Your information is inaccurate and your
(conclude) is therefore wrong.
【参考答案】
1. recently
2. development
3. donated
4. approval
5. pressure
6. effect
7. officially
8. surrounding
9. stressed
10. Unfortunately
11. disagreement
12. persuasive
13. function
14. unforgettable
15. management
16. accomplishment
17. application
18. Personally
19. recognition
20. conclusion
二、 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. No one has come up with a
(convince) explanation of why the dinosaur died out.
2.
(disappoint) to learn that she had failed the course, she couldnt help crying.
3. He tried to earn more money
(provide) for a large family.
4. The movie “After shock”,
(base) on the real event, moved viewers to tears.
5.
(compare) the copy with the original, I found there was not much difference.
6.
(relate) what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind, and you may find the cause of your illness.
7. He is a fugitive（亡命之徒) from justice trying to avoid
(catch) by the police.
8. Though several problems remained
(solve), he decided to have a drink that night.
9.
(intend) as an introduction to the course for starters, the notes were written in simple English.
10. We strongly recommend
(report) the incident to the police, but our boss disagreed.
11. I really appreciate
(give) such a good chance to join in a significant trip.
12. If the day turns out
(be) wet we may have to change our plans.
13. Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them
(join) our cause.
14.
(belong) to a younger generation, they are more active and fashionable.
15. America demanded that the Somalia pirates
(set) kidnapped sailors free in no time.
16. After the race he sat on the ground, sweating and
(wear) out.
17.
(take) everything into consideration, the project was kind of successful.
18. For further information, please contact us on the
(attach) form.
19. The weather man reported the temperatures
(range) between 33℃ and 37℃ for the next week.
20. Having worked in several companies, his work experience
(equip) him to deal with all kinds of people.
【参考答案】
1. convincing
2. Disappointed
3. to provide
4. based
5. Comparing
6. Relate
7. being caught
8. to be solved
9. Intended
10. reporting
11. being given
12. to be1
3. to join
14. Belonging
15. (should) set
16. worn
17. Taking
18. attached
19. ranging
20. equipped
三、 句型转换
A. 词汇间转换
1. You should prepare early for your job interview. We don’t want to find, when the time comes, that you've forgotten this, that and others.
You should
early for your job interview. We don't want to find, when the time comes, that you've forgotten this, that and others.
2. So many fancy cars are being displayed that I don't know which to buy.
There are so many fancy cars
that I don't know which to buy.
3. Considering her age and inexperience, her painting is not bad.
her age and inexperience
, her painting is not bad.
4. Because the storm suddenly struck, she was absent from work.
She was absent from work
.
5. It sounds reasonable for students to read more books during the summer vacation.
It
for students to read more books during the summer vacation.
6. Unhealthy diets help cause various diseases.
Unhealthy diets
diseases.
7. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.
We've used a computer to
the old adding machine.
8. Van Gogh greatly influenced the development of modern painting.
Van Gogh
the development of modern painting.
9. Only after you lose your health,will you realize the importance of health.
Only after you lose your health will you
the importance of health.
10. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.
An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars
.
11. We want to encourage students to participate in the running of the college.
We want to encourage students to
the running of the college.
12. People used to feel confident about the function of modern medicine, but things are different now.
People used to
the function of modern medicine, but things are different now.
13. Please remember all these useful words and phrases on the blackboard.
Please
all these useful words and phrases on the blackboard.
14. Seeing the football star entering the hall, his fans suddenly crowded around him.
the football star entering the hall, his fans suddenly crowded around him.
15. Although your heart is breaking, you must face the truth that a relationship has ended.
Although your heart is breaking, you must
the truth that a relationship has ended.
16. Our literature and art ought to meet popular taste.
Our literature and art ought to
popular taste.
17. The House of Commons is made up of 658 members.
The House of Commons
658 members.
18. He's a good writer but he is not nearly as good as Shakespeare.
He's a good writer but he doesn't
with Shakespeare.
19. As for money, he is rich, but not in knowledge.
money, he is rich, but not in knowledge.
20. If you meet with a new word, you can refer to your dictionary.
If you meet with a new word, you can
in your dictionary.
【参考答案】
1. make preparations
2. on display
3. Taking, into consideration
4. because of / due to / owing to / thanks to the sudden storm
5. makes sense
6. contribute to causing a variety of
7. take the place of8. had great influence/effect/impact on
9. be aware of
10. has come up
11. get involved in
12. have faith in13. keep/bear in mind
14. At the sight of
15. be faced with
16. cater to
17. consists of
18. bear/stand comparison
19. In terms of
20. look it up
B. 非谓语与从句间转换
1. I still regret that I didn't seize the opportunity to go abroad for further education.
I still regret
the opportunity to go abroad for further education.
2. The factory requires that its employees should work with helmets in case of accidents.
The factory requires its employees
with helmets in case of accidents.
3. The police didn't inform her of why she was arrested.
The police didn't inform her
for her arrest.
4. They got everything prepared so that they could set off early the next morning.
They got everything prepared
set off early the next morning.
5. More than half of the students insist that we should be given more free time so that we can go over what we have learnt.
More than half of the students
more free time so that we can go over what we have learnt.
6. As she was exposed to the radiation for years, Madame Curie suffered the loss of her eyesight in her later years.
the radiation for years,
Madame Curie suffered the loss of her eyesight in her later years.
7. It made her embarrassed that she forgot all about the name of her former deskmate at the class get-together.
, she forgot all about the name of her former deskmate at the class get-together.
8. As he completely buried himself in his studies, he knew little about the changes around him.
Completely
his studies, he knew little about the changes around him.
9. Rising flood waters washed away the bridge, which caused the villagers to be cut off.
Rising flood waters washed away the bridge,
the villagers to be cut off.
10. Though he did something bad, the design he drafted is recognized.
what he did, the design he drafted is recognized.
11. As he had not been invited to the party, Tony was very unhappy.
Tony was very unhappy for
to the party.
12. The activity program is so designed that once it is begun nothing needs to be done to change it.
The activity program is so designed that
nothing needs to be done to change it.
13. If it is compared with the ancient city Xi'an, Shenzhen is rather a young and vital one.
the ancient city Xi'an, Shenzhen is rather a young and vital one.
14. The professor paused as if he was expecting his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.
The professor paused
his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.
15. Tina, who had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
Tina,
for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
16. As we have much work to do this week, we'll have to delay the trip to Shanghai till next week.
this week, we'll have to delay the trip to Shanghai till next week.
17. The students listened with full attention，and tried not to miss any key point．
The students listened with full attention，
miss any key point．
18. The great mother made up her living by picking up garbage from dawn till dark, which enabled the two of her sons to go to college.
The great mother made up her living by picking up garbage from dawn till dark,
for the two of her sons to go to college.
19. The novel which is to be published next month is based on a true story.
The novel
next month is based on a true story.
20. As it is painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
【参考答案】
1. not seizing
2. to work
3. of the reason(s)
4. in order to / so as to
5. insist on being given
6. Exposed to
7. To her embarrassment
8. buried in
9. causing
10. Despite
11. not having been invited
12. once begun
13. Compared with
14. as if expecting
15. having struggling
16. With much work to do
17. trying not to
18. making it possible
19. to be published
20. Painted
C. 复合句及特殊句式间转换
1. I watched the exciting match between Brazil and Netherlands last night.
last night
I watched the exciting match between Brazil and Netherlands.
2. It seems that he is the one who is in charge of the factory.
He
the one who is in charge of the factory.
3. It happened that she was out when we called.
She happened
when we called.
4. People suggest more medical teams should be sent to the floodhit areas.
