2024届高考英语考前冲刺：基础知识回归人教版新课标选修六

　　2024届高考英语考前冲刺精选基础知识回归人教版新课标选修六

　　Unit1

　　Art

　　一、语言要点

　　I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

　　词汇

　　部分 词语

　　辨析 1.possess/own/have

　　2. technique/technology

　　3. shadow/shade

　　词形

　　变化 1. consequence n.结果 consequent adj. 作为结果的, consequently adv. 从而, 因此

　　2. possess v. 占有, 拥有 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有

　　3.faith n. 信任, 信念, faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的, faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地

　　4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法, technician n. 技术员, 技师 technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术

　　5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的 aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯 aggression n. 进攻, 侵略

　　重点

　　单词 faith

　　n.信仰；信任；信心

　　aim

　　n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力

　　typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的

　　adopt vt. 采用, 收养

　　convince vt. 使确信；使信服

　　attempt

　　n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图

　　predict vt.预言；预告；预测

　　重点

　　词组 a great deal大量

　　by coincidence巧合地

　　on the other hand另一方面

　　in the flesh活着的；本人

　　in (the) possession of拥有（属于）

　　in consequence因此，结果 appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；

　　重点句子 1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.

　　2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were.

　　3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.

　　重点语法 虚拟语气（I）(见语法专题)

　　II 词语辨析

　　(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

　　1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有,

　　【解释】

　　possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等。

　　own强调所属关系

　　have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。

　　【练习】选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空

　　1) We ______ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening.

　　2) She ______ herself of the unclaimed goods.

　　3) Daisy _______ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅

　　4) we all like to attend Professor Zhang’s lecture because he _______ great tact.

　　Keys: 1) have

　　2) possessed 3) owns 4) possesses

　　2). technique/technology n.技术

　　【解释】

　　technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。

　　technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念

　　【练习】选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空

　　1) Science and ________ can strengthen a nation.

　　2) The actor has the ________ of amusing the audience.

　　3) The use of __________ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people.

　　Keys: 1) technology 2) technique

　　3) technology

　　3) shadow/shade n.阴影

　　【解释】

　　shadow [C] 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。

　　shade [U] 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。

　　【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空

　　1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own ______ especially at night.

　　2) After a long walk, they needed to find some ______ and have a rest.

　　Keys: 1) shadow 2) shade

　　III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

　　1. consequence n.结果 consequent adj. 作为结果的, consequently adv. 从而, 因此

　　2. possess v. 占有, 拥有 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有

　　3.faith n. 信任, 信念, faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的, faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地

　　4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法, technician n. 技术员, 技师 technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术

　　5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的 aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯 aggression n. 进攻, 侵略

　　6.prdict v. 预知, 预言, 预报 prediction n. 预言, 预报 predictive adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的

　　【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

　　Sometimes we are _________ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally we will find out that the _______ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess)

　　The bad weather and the ________ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _________, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence)

　　The man rushed into the manager’s office ________ and asked for a refund.(aggress)

　　An automotive ________ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _________ .(technique)

　　A ________ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith)

　　With the development of meteorology (气象学), people make it ________to know the weather in advance.(predict)

　　keys:1) possessed; possession 2) consequent; Consequently 3) aggressively 4) technician; technology 5)faithful

　　6) predictive

　　IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

　　faith

　　n.信仰；信任；信心

　　[重点用法]

　　have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心

　　lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心

　　be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]

　　faithful adj.忠实的

　　faithfully adv.忠实地

　　[典例]

　　1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。

　　2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 他对我的能力很有信心。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1)He has faith in my ability. 2) Though it’s only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success.

　　aim

　　n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力

　　[重点用法]

　　take aim (at) 瞄准

　　aim at向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在

　　aim high胸 怀大志; 力争上游

　　[典例]

　　1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?

　　2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer．他用枪瞄准了敌军官。

　　3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines．我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。

　　[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。

　　1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly____ (针对)young teenagers．

　　2) The hunter____ （瞄准）the lion and fired

　　3) He ______ （力求）at accuracy.

　　4) He could not ________ （瞄准）straight.

　　5) He is leading a life without _____（目标，方向）.

　　Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim

　　5) aims

　　typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的

　　[重点用法]

　　be typical of…是…代表; 象征

　　[典例]

　　1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu典型人物

　　2) grasp typical cases抓典型

　　3) It’s typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 抢挑重担是他的特点。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs . 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China.

　　adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养

　　[重点用法]

　　adoption n.采用;收养

　　形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编

　　adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本

　　[典例]

　　1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory.

　　会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.

　　2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.

　　许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　2）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law. 2) The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.

　　convince vt. 使确信；使信服

　　[重点用法]

　　convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事

　　convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事

　　be convinced of sth相信某事

　　be convinced that+从句相信某事

　　[典例]

　　1) He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误

　　2) He convinced me that I should study law．他劝我应该学法律。

　　3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt．花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。

　　4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane．

　　我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。

　　【高考考例分析】

　　To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves __________of the current news.

　　warned

　　B. informed

　　C. convinced

　　D. accused

　　[解析]

　　本题考查四个动词的含义，这四个词都可以与of搭配， warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事，inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事，convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事，accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句译为：为了跟上时代，我们必须使自己知道当前的资讯。

　　[答案] B

　　[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。

　　1) He_____ me ____

　　his innocence.

　　2) After his discussion, I ______ that I was wrong.

　　3) It is no use trying ________ him to quit smoking.

　　Keys: 1)convinced…of

　　2)was convinced

　　3)to convince

　　attempt

　　n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图

　　[重点用法]

　　attempt sth.试图做……; 努力去执行(完成)某事

　　attempt to do企图做某事

　　make an attempt at sth／to do sth.企图做某事

　　[典例]

　　1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了

　　2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it．

　　一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。

　　3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents．

　　男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 我试图与她取得联系。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 他无意进行这件事情。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) I attempted to get in touch with her.

　　2) He made no attempt to carry it out.

　　predict vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。

　　[重点用法]

　　predict sth.

　　predict that

　　prediction n. 预言, 预报

　　[典例]

　　1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。

　　2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.

　　因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。

　　3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住吗？

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 预告明天有雨

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1)The observer predicted that the situation in Gaza will last at least a month.

　　2) It predicts rain for tomorrow.

　　V 重点词组

　　（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

　　a great deal大量

　　[典例]

　　1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。

　　2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake.

　　大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。

　　[短语归纳] 表示“许多，大量”

　　a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词

　　a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修饰可数名词

　　a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of

　　既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 我还有许多事情需要处理。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________