创新设计2024版高考英语（译林版）总复习（同步训练）：必修1Unit 2 Growing pains限时规范训练
Unit 2 Growing pains
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．The enemy had no choice but ________
their arms and ________.
A．lie down；give in
B．lay down；give in
C. to lay down；give in
D．to lie down；to give in
答案：C [have no choice but后接带to的不定式，且and与不定式之间存在并列关系。lay down one’s arms是“放下武器”之意。]
2．In order to look after her sick mother，she asked for a month’s ________.
A．holiday
B．vacationC. leave
D．rest
答案：C [holiday与vacation指“度假”，而leave指因事(病)而请的假。]
3．________
alone in a dark room，the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly.
A．Leaving
B. LeftC．Being left
D．To be left
答案：B [此题考查非谓语动词。由于leave与句子主语the little girl是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。]
4．—Why can’t you and Bill go to the movies tonight?
—We are ________
a history test tomorrow.
A．supposed to having
B．supposedly to have
C. supposed to have
D．supposedly to having
答案：C [答语意为“我们明天应有历史测验”。be supposed to do为固定词组，意为“理应做”。]
5．I ________
go shopping when the telephone rang.
A. was about to
B．was just toC．had to
D．wanted to
答案：A [be about to do sth.相当于be on the point of doing sth./be just going to do sth.意为“马上就要做某事”，一般不与时间状语连用；be to do sth.指按计划或职责、义务要求必须做某事或即将发生的动作；have to do sth.不得不做某事；want to do sth.想要做某事。]
6．It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A．it what to do with
B．what to do it with
C. what to do with it
D．to do that with it
答案：C [do with中的do为及物动词，且what置于动词不定式之前。]
7．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________
any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out
B．let outC. leave out
D．make out
答案：C [考查动词短语辨析。句意为“老师再次强调说，学生在复述这个故事的时候不应遗漏重要的细节”。因此选leave out，表示“遗漏，省略掉”。其他短语的含义；bring out 使……显现；let out发出(喊叫)，放出(气味、光等)；make out辨别出。]
8．The children were left ________
of a neighbour when they were on holiday.
A．in charge
B. in the charge
C．under charge
D．at charge
答案：B [in the charge of...来表示“由……掌管，由……负责”。]
9．________
you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that
B．AfterC．Although
D．As soon as
答案：A [根据题意“既然你得到了一个机会，你还是充分利用它为好”可知，B、C、D三项均不符合题意。]
10．How I wish every family ________
a large house with a beautiful garden!
A．has
B. hadC．will have
D．had had
答案：B [wish后接宾语从句，表示现在无法实现的愿望时，从句要用一般过去时。]
11．Schools in the south tend to be better equipped，________
those in the north are relatively poor.
A. while
B．since
C．when
D．as
答案：A [此处while有强调对比的意思。]
12．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________
people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which
B．by whichC．which
D．that
答案：A [由四个选项可知应填入定语从句的引导词，先行词是表示地点的scenes，故用in which。 ]
13．The passenger was tired and walked slowly but he got home ________.
A. after all
B．at allC．above all
D．in all
答案：A [句意为“这位旅客很疲劳，走得很慢，但他终究还是到家了”。从句意可知，后句表达的是转折意义。B、C、D三项没有此用法。]
14．The bus driver insisted that he ________
at a normal speed and therefore ________
for the child’s death.
A．drive；not answerB. was driving；shouldn’t answer
C．should drive；shouldn’t have answeredD．drove；shouldn’t answer
答案：B [句意为“那位公共汽车司机坚持认为他是以正常速度行驶，因此他不应该对那个小孩的死负责”。insist在表示“坚持，坚持说”时，从句应用陈述语气。]
15．Who do you ________
we send to cover the bank robbery?
A．know
B．suppose
C．think
D. suggest
答案：D [do you suggest是插入语，只有suggest才要求后面的send是原形。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
One day not too long ago the employees of a large company in St.Louis，Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door.The sign said：“Yesterday the person who has been hindering your growth in this company passed away.We invite you to attend the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”
At first everyone was sorry to hear that one of their colleagues had died，but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects.Everyone wondered：“Who is this person that was hindering my progress？Well，at least he’s no longer here！”
One by one the employees got closer to the coffin and when they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless.They stood over the coffin，shocked and in silence，as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffin：everyone who looked inside it could see himself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said：“There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth：it is you.”
You are the only person who can revolutionize your life.You are the only person who can influence your happiness，your realization and your success.You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when your boss changes，when your friends change，when your parents change，when your partner changes，when your company changes.Your life changes when you change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs，when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.
16．The underlined word “funeral” in the first paragraph means ________.
A．an occasion when one admires himself in a mirror
B．a chimney from where smelly smoke comes out
C．a ceremony for burying or burning a dead person
D．an exhibition displaying varieties of treasures
答案：C [词意理解题，由下文可知该词意为“葬礼”。]
17．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Last Respects
B．Beyond Your Belief
C．A Strange Company
D．A Road to Success
答案：A [综观全文，并结合第二段可得知。]
18．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The employees were shocked when they saw the dead person.
B．It is you yourself that can actually change your life.
C．In the mirror you can find how small you are in the world.
D．You can achieve your goal if you set limits to your growth.
答案：B [由最后一段可知。]
19．It seems that the company is ________.
A．encouraging the employees to show respects to the dead
B．providing good working conditions for its employees
C．suffering a heavy loss due to its staff member’s death
D．trying to make its employees aware of their own potential
答案：D [综合题， 综合全文可知。]
Ⅲ.任务型(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The Birth of Sociology
Auguste Comte (1798－1857)，widely considered the “father of sociology，” became interested in studying society because of the changes that took place as a result of the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution.During the French Revolution，which began in 1789，France’s class system changed dramatically.Aristocrats (贵族)suddenly lost their money and status，while peasants，who had been at the bottom of the social ladder，rose to more powerful and influential positions.The Industrial Revolution followed on the heels of the French Revolution，unfolding in Western Europe throughout the 1800s.During the Industrial Revolution，people abandoned a life of agriculture and moved to cities to find factory jobs.They worked long hours in dangerous conditions for low pay.New social problems appeared and，for many decades，little was done to solve the difficulty of the urban poor.
Comte looked at the extensive changes brought about by the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution and tried to make sense of them.He felt that the social sciences that existed at the time，including political science and history，couldn’t adequately explain the confusion and changes he saw around him.He decided an entirely new science was needed.He called this new science sociology，which comes from the root word socius，a Latin word that means “companion” or “being with others.”
At the University of Chicago，Albion Small (1854～1926)developed qualitative sociology，which is concerned mainly with trying to obtain an accurate picture of a group and how it operates in the world.Small and his followers were particularly interested in understanding how immigration was affecting the city and its residents.From the middle of the nineteenth century to roughly the middle of the twentieth century，massive numbers of people immigrated to the United States from a variety of countries.Chicago in particular attracted many immigrants from Poland.Early sociologists were fascinated by the social changes they saw taking place and began conducting qualitative studies that involved personal interviews and observations of racial ceremonies.
Some University of Chicago sociologists actually went back to Poland to interview people who were about to immigrate to the United States，who had relatives who were immigrants，or who had no intention of immigrating anywhere.In keeping with the spirit of qualitative sociology，the researchers felt that they could understand the experiences of Polish immigrants only if they also understood their reality and experiences before they left their homeland.Today，qualitative sociology emphasizes understanding individuals’ experiences by examining their books，television programs，interactions，and ceremonies，among other elements.For example，a sociologist hoping to understand the experiences of emergency medical technicians (EMTs)might spend time riding in the backs of ambulances as the EMTs go out on calls.
Sociology at Harvard University developed differently.Like the University of Chicago sociologists，Harvard sociologists wanted to understand the immigrant experience，but they went about their research in a quantitative way.Quantitative sociology relies on statistical analysis to understand experiences and trends.While some researchers at Harvard did talk to people and observe them，many preferred to remain within the walls of the university and quantify their data to make it suitable for statistics.
Sociology
The social 20.________ where sociology was born The French Revolution changed the social 21.________ of different people.
The Industrial Revolution made people 22.________ to cities to find factory jobs.
Many new social problems that appeared were left 23.________.
Auguste Comte，the “father of sociology，”thought a new science was needed to explain 24.________was caused by the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution
Qualitative sociology 25.________on personal interviews and observations of racial ceremonies，qualitative sociology focuses on 26.________ an accurate picture of a group and how it operates in the world.
Qualitative sociologists attach 27.________ to understanding the individuals’ experiences.
Quantitative sociology
Quantitative sociology relies on 28.________ for their study.
Most of the time，quantitative sociologists remain within the walls of
the university,29.________ their data.
20．答案：conditions/situation [概括题，表格右列为社会学产生的社会条件或社会形势。]
21．答案：statuses [转述题，来自原文第一段第3句。“Aristocrats (贵族)suddenly lost their money and status，while peasants，who had been at the bottom of the social ladder，rose to more powerful and influential positions.”。]
22．答案：move/migrate [词形变化题，来自原文第一段第5句。“During the Industrial Revolution，people abandoned a life of agriculture and moved to cities to find factory jobs.”。原文moved是过去式； 在表格中move是宾语补足语。]
23．答案：unsolved [词性变化及原文归纳概括题，来自原文第一段第6句。“They worked long hours in dangerous conditions for low pay.New social problems appeared and，for many decades，little was done to solve the difficulty of the urban poor.”。 在表格中，使用了 “leave ＋宾语＋补足语”结构， leave 使用了被动语态，同时unsolved使用了过去分词作补足语表示被动。]
24．答案：what [转述题，来自原文第二段第2～4句。“He felt that the social sciences that existed at the time，including political science and history，couldn’t adequately explain the confusion and changes he saw around him.He decided an entirely new science was needed.He called this new science sociology，which comes from the root word socius，a Latin word that means “companion” or “being with others.”。]
25．答案：Based [转述题，来自原文第三段。]
26．答案：obtaining [词性转化题，来自原文第三段第1句。“...which is concerned mainly with trying to obtain an accurate picture of a group and how it operates in the world.”。 原文使用try to do sth.结构，obtain用动词不定式；表格中abtain在介词后，用动名词。]
27．答案：importance [词语转化题，来自原文第四段第3句。“Today，qualitative sociology emphasizes understanding individuals’ experiences by examining their books，television programs，interactions，and ceremonies，among other elements.”，原文“emphasize”与“attach importance to”意思相近。]
28．答案：statistics [词性转化题，来自原文第五段第3句。“Quantitative sociology relies on statistical analysis to understand experiences and trends.”。原文statistical 为形容词作定语，表格中为名词作介词宾语。]
29．答案：quantifying [词形转化题。来自原文第五段第3句。quantify 用原形，通过连词and与remain并列，表格中为现在分词作状语，表示伴随。]
