福建省长泰一中2024届高三英语一轮复习：人教版必修三《Unit 1 Festivals around the world》课件
7. forgive
(forgave, forgiven) 不念旧恶十分难得。 It’s best to forgive and forget. forgiving
adj. 宽仁的，宽大的 forgiveness
n. 宽恕 ask for forgiveness receive forgiveness Please forgive him for his rudeness. 请原谅他的粗鲁吧。 Will /Would you do…? 表请求 表意志，愿望，决心 would表过去反复发生得动作或某种倾向
“总是,总要” used to表过去常常（现在已没有这种习惯）
“过去常常” used to 可于状态动词连用 would不可以 eg. He used to be a quiet boy. () He would be a quiet boy. ( )
√ × will/would 1. ---- Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?
---- It ___ . ( 2002上海) A. all depended
B. all depends C. is all depended
D. is all depending 解析：答案B。It all depends 是“不确定”、“看情况”的意思。 高考链接 B 2. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies. ( 2004重庆 ) A. I realized
B. I had realized C. had I realized
D. did I realize 解析：答案为D. 句首为“only + 副词”时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。 D 3. ---- I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
---- _______ . ( 2004全国 ) A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I C. Same with me
D. So do I 答案B。第一个句子使用了would, 用neither表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。 B When you are very sure of something, you use must in positive sentences and cannot or can’t in negative sentences. e.g. You must be Jeanne. I’m Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well.
It can’t be true! I don’t believe it. When you are quite sure about something, you use can.
e.g. Attending a ball can be exciting. Practice 1 When you think that something is possible, but you are not very sure, you use could, may or might. e.g.You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne, who is married to a rich man. You may not know that the necklace I returned is not the one that I had borrowed. Don’t you have a friend who might lend you some jewellery? Practice 2:表示推测——情态动词的重要用法. 1. You must be Mr Smith----I was told to expect
you here. 2. He must have known what we wanted. 3. We may have read the same report. 4. He can’t have slept through all that noise. 5. There’s someone outside----who can it be? 6. What can they be doing? 7. These pills might help to cure your disease. 8. You could be right, I suppose. 表示推测——情态动词的重要用法. 肯定的推测
可能的推测
否定的推测
疑问的推测 must
对将来
对现在
对过去 情态动词 may, might
can’t,
couldn’t can, could
+ V.
+ V.
+ have done 常见must be
+
be doing
+ V.
+ V.
+ have done
+ be doing
可以用not表示“可能不”
+V.
+ V.
+ have done
+ be doing + V.
+ V.
+ have done
+ be doing
1. I don't know where she is, she _______ be in
Wuhan.
2. At this moment, our teacher ________________
our exam papers.
这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。
3. The road is wet. It ________________ last night.
(rain)
4. Your mother ______________________ for you. 你妈妈一定一直在找你。
may must be marking must have rained must have been looking 5. Philip ________________________ seriously in
the car accident.
菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤. 6. ---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is
still here. ---She _____________________ (go) by bus. 7. Mike ________________ his car, for he came to
work by bus this morning. 迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐
公共汽车来上班的。
may (might) have been hurt may (might) have gone can’t have found Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II
1. starve 1) starve : to cause a person or an animal to
suffer severely or die from hunger挨饿，饿死
Millions of people starved to death during the war. The homeless children are starving for love. When will the dinner be ready?
I’ m starving. 3) 感觉很饿（仅用于进行时） 2)starve for sth
渴望获得某物，缺乏
starvation
n.
die of starvation: starve to death starvation wages
不够维持基本生活的工资 2. days/years/…of plenty
= time when very many necessities, esp. food and money are available. 富裕的日子/年月/生活 You have a life of plenty.
What would you be worried about? 3. honor v. = respect sb.
Will you honor me with a visit? 如蒙造访，十分荣幸。 honored guests
贵宾 I feel highly honored by the kind things you said about me.
honor
un.
show honor to sb＝ show respect to sb.
honor
cn.
带来光荣的人/物 Liu Xiang is an honor to our country. 4.
satisfy
vt. 使满意 Nothing
satisfies him; he is always complaining. The government tries its best to satisfy
people’s needs.
satisfaction
n. 满意、令人满意的人/物
satisfied
(人)满意的
satisfying/ satisfactory令人满意的 The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/
satisfactory answer. 5. harm :
1)
n. damage, injury 损坏，伤害
do harm to …＝ harm
Smoking does harm to our health.
do more harm than good弊大于利 If we try to solve the problem in this way,
it will do more harm than good.
vt. cause harm to
The event harmed his reputation.
come to harm
I will go with her to make sure
she comes to no harm. 我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。
受到伤害 6. in memory of = as a way of remembering
The monument was built
in memory of the little hero. The museum was built
in memory of the famous scientist. in praise of
in honor of
in celebration of
in search of
歌颂 为纪念 为庆祝 为寻找 7.
dress up
vi . 穿上盛装 There is no need to dress up; come as you are.
dress (sb) up in sth/ as sb 化装打扮 Children love dressing up. She dressed herself up as a monster.
dress
vi 穿衣， 打扮 Waiting for a moment; I’m dressing. She dresses well (on very little money.)
dress
vt.
dress sb. in…
It takes time to dress the baby. The old lady is neatly dressed in black.
8. play a trick on…
捉弄 The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.
trick 玩笑、 恶作剧、 诡计
do/perform a trick 玩把戏 9. custom
n. 风俗、习俗 So many countries, so many customs. Social customs are different from country to country. It is the custom (for sb) to do sth
做…….是一种习俗/惯例 It is the custom for the Japanese to take off
their shoes when they get into a hall. It is the custom for an Arab to stand close to
his friend when talking.
custom
habit “风俗习惯”－社会或团体许多人长期
形成的习惯 一个人的习惯习性
10. award
n.
1) thing or amount awarded 奖金奖品 she showed us the athletics awards she had won.
2) decision to give sth, made by a judge, etc
裁定决定 the award of a scholarship 奖学金颁发决定
3) money paid to a student at university,
etc to help meet living costs, grant 助学金 玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格. Mary is not eligible for an award.
award v. 颁发给予
award sth (to sb.)
award sb. Sth
裁判员判断决赛双方分数相同. The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
11.admire
vt.
1) 钦佩赞赏羡慕 admire sb/sth (for sth) They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business. 2) express admiration of (sb/sth) 表示赞赏夸奖… 难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？
Aren’t you going to admire my new house?
n.
admirer: person who admires sb/sth I’m not a great admirer of her work.
admiration
12. look forward to (doing )sth
anticipate sth with pleasure I am looking forward to seeing you again.
13. as though/if
It looks as if it is going to rain. I treat you as if I were your mother. He looks as though he were ill. They behaved as though nothing had happened. 1. turn up
1) appear 出现
You’re always turning up late for everything! 你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的) He hasn’t turned up so far. Please turn up the fire/tap. 他到目前还没有出现。 2)调大声音，力量 请把火调大一点。 2.
word 1） promise保证，承诺
He always keeps his word; he is a man of his word. 2） 词，单词 What’s the
English word for this? 3) speech/conversation 谈话交谈
have a word/have words with sb.
keep one’s word
in a word
in other words
wordy
罗嗦唠叨的 I give you my word
that I will keep it a secret. I’d like to have a word with you. 我想和你谈一下。 3. hold one’s breath = stop breathing for a time 屏息 The
girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.
All America held its breath
to see who would win the election. 当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。 所有的美国人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得竞选。 take (one’s) breath
呼吸 get one’s breath 喘过气来 be out of breath
喘不过气来
breathe v.
4. apologize
apologize
to sb for (doing) sth
= say sorry to sb for doing sth
apology
n. make an apology to sb for (doing) sth You must apologize to the teacher
for being so rude.
你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。 5. drown (drowned, drowned ) 1) 浸，泡 洪水淹没了街道和房子。
厨师把水果浸在奶油里。
借… 消愁
drown one’s sorrow/sadness in… There is a drowning man in the river. 2） 淹死 The cook drowned the fruit with cream. The floods drowned the streets and houses. 河里有一个落水的人。 6. remind sb. of sth提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth
remind sb that…
He reminded that I should have been more careful. He reminded me to get up early. He reminded me of my promise. 他提醒我那个承诺。 他提醒我要早起。 他提醒我本应该小心点。 11《一轮课本复习课件 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world》
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1. ___________[‵hɑːvist] vt & vi 收割
2. ___________[ stɑːv]vt&vi饿死 3. ___________ [、indi‵pendənt]adj.独立的;自主的
4. ___________[ ægri‵kʌltʃərəl] adj.农业的,农艺的
5. ___________[ əd‵mａiə] vt.赞美;钦佩 6. ___________[ drａun] vt & vi淹没;溺死
7. ___________[ wａip] vt.擦;擦去
8. ___________[ ‵kristʃən] n.基督徒 9. ___________[ bi‵liːf] n.信任;信心 10. ___________[ wiːp] vi.哭泣;流泪
harvest starve independent agricultural admire drown wipe Christian weep
belief 11. ___________ [fə‵giv]vt .原谅;饶恕 12. ___________ [ ri‵lidʒəs] adj.宗教上的;虔诚的
13. ___________ [ 、enə‵dʒetik] adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的
14. ___________ [‵ɔbviəs]adj.显而易见的
15. ____________[ 、seli‵breiʃən] n.庆祝;庆贺 16. ____________ [‵ænsistə]n.祖先;祖宗
17. ____________ [‵kʌstəm]n.习惯;风俗 18. ____________[ ni‵sesiti] n.必要性;需要 19. ____________ [pri‵dikʃən]n.预言;预报;
20. ____________ [ə‵nａunsə]n.广播员;报幕员 announcer
forgive
religious energetic obvious celebration ancestor custom necessity prediction 二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 1. What do you hope to g________ from the course? 2. Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h________. 3. On a________ at the police station, they were taken to an interview room. (到达) 4. Jack has passed his examination, so we’re going out to c____________. 5. Whole communities s________ to death during the long drought. (饿死) starved
gain
harm arrival celebrate 6. Her unhappy childhood was the o________ of her problems later in life. 7. The school is widely a__________ for its excellent teaching. 8. A crowd g__________ to see what had happened. 9. In my village, it is the c________ for a girl to take her mother’s name 10. She’s dreaming she’ll meet a tall, dark, h___________ man by chance in the street. handsome origin admired gathered custom 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The children were wearing traditional ________ dress. (nation) 2. Mexico gained its ______________ from Spain in l821. (depend) 3. A local poor peasant ________ the soldiers through the forest. (leader) 4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be ________ first. (satisfy) 5. The country’s economy is mainly ___________ and depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture) national
independence
led
satisfied
agricultural
6. Most British schools organize ________ events for the students. (society) 7. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too ________ for me. (energy) 8. He’s deeply __________ and goes to church twice a week. (religion) 9. I hate the smell of paint when I’m ____________. (decorate) 10. You were __________ enough to believe him. (fool)
social
energetic
religious
decorating
foolish
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. ________________________ 发生，举行
2. ________________________ 节日和庆祝活动 3. ________________________ 为了纪念 4. ________________________ 以……形式
5. ________________________ 打扮 6. ________________________ 开玩笑，恶作剧 7. ________________________ 用……装饰 …… 8. ________________________ 聚集在一起 9. _______________________
盼望，期待
10. _______________________ 日日夜夜 take place festivals and celebrations in memory of in the shape of dress up play a trick on decorate … with … get together look forward to day and night 11. _____________________
as though 12. ______________________
have fun with 13. ______________________
