2024届高考英语冲刺综合训练解析24
1．distinguish vi. & vt.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同
____________ adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的
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distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from...使……有别于……的特征
distinguish oneself by显扬自己；使自己扬名
distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……)表现突出
be distinguished for...因……而出名
The Town Hall completed in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.竣工于19世纪80年代的市政大厅是当时最著名的建筑。活学活用
(1)Speech ____________ human beings from the animals.
使用语言是人类区别于动物的特征。
(2)The man ______________ (使……有名) himself by his wisdom.
(3)“Chen Yunlin________ himself during the visit to Taiwan，” Wang Yi remarked.(2010·徐州模拟)A．recognized
B．proved
C．tested
D．distinguished
(4)It is very important for us to________ between right and wrong.(2011·黄山统考)
A．reject
B．realize
C．range
D．distinguish
2．reject vt.拒绝；抵制；摒弃；排斥；n.废品；被抛弃的东西
__________ n．拒绝；抛弃
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After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用。活学活用
(1)Imperfect articles are __________ by our quality control.
我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品均予剔除。
(2)The government ________ the diplomatic(外交的)note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between the two countries.(2011·常州月考)
A．denied
B．refused
C．rejected
D．objected
3．favour n．赞同，支持；恩惠；偏爱；v.支持；喜爱；偏爱
__________ adj.赞成的；有利的；有帮助的
________ adj.最喜欢的；n.最喜欢的人或物
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ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour给某人恩惠；帮某人忙
in favour得宠的；流行的
out of favour失宠的；不流行的
in one’s favour受(某人)喜爱的；对(某人)有利的
in favour of支持，赞同
favour sb.with sth.对某人施舍恩惠，赐予，给予
be favourable to赞成，支持,活学活用
(1)The young are ____________ the company.
在这个公司里，年轻人享受优待。
(2)Is it ______________ or against us?
对我们有利还是不利？
(3)Please ______________ (帮我一个忙) and go to the shop for me.
(4)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________ it.
A．in honour of
B．in memory of
C．in search of
D．in favour of
(5)You’re really kind.I’ll never forget the________ you have done for me.
A．favour
B．deed
C．help
D．kind4.possess vt.拥有；具有；持有(东西或财产)
________ n．所有物；财产；拥有
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(1)
(2)
The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius.我们的年轻作家拥有的重要品质不是某些神奇的天赋。活学活用
(1)When her father died，she came ________________ a large fortune.
她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。
(2)Mr.Smith ________________ (拥有) great selfconfidence.
(3)The car Tom was________ was once________ his uncle.
A．in possession of；in the possession of
B．in the possession of；in possession of
C．in possession of；in possession of
D．in the possession of；in the possession of5．appointment n．约定；约会；委任，委派
________ vt.委任，任命；约定，指定(时间、地点等)
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No decision will be made about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会做出下一步的任命。活学活用
(1)Can I ____________________ to see the director?
我可以约见经理吗？
(2)She wasn’t there ______________________.
她并没按指定的时间到那儿。
(3)She has ____________________(被任命为) sales director/to the post of sales director.
(4)You shouldn’t have ________ an appointment with her that you couldn’t ________.
A．made；make
B．kept；keep
C．made；keep
D．kept；make
6．on the contrary正相反；反之
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—Did you find the film interesting?
—On the contrary, I nearly felt asleep half way through it.
——电影精彩吗？
——正相反，我看了一半就几乎睡着了。活学活用
(1)______________ the doctor’s advice，he went swimming.
他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。
(2)—I believe you like the job.
—________，I am tired of it.
A．On the contrary
B．On contrary
C．On the other hand
D．On other hand
(3)________ to what I thought，he has proved to be successful.
A．Contrary
B．Opposite
C．Reverse
D．Contrast
7．give thought to考虑，思考
__________ adj.细心的，体贴的
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be lost in thought陷入沉思
without a second thought不假思索；立即，马上
at the thought of一想到……就
on second thought(s)经重新考虑
have thought of...有……的打算
thought for...对……的体谅/关怀活学活用
He was staring out of the window，________________________________________________________________________.
他凝视着窗外，陷入沉思。
(2)I’ve been carefully ____________________ your proposal.
我一直在认真地考虑你的提议。
(3)________ in thought，he didn’t notice the teacher come in，standing by him.(2010·池州模拟)
A．Losing
B．Lose
C．Loses
D．Lost
8.resemble vt.看起来像；显得像
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resemble常接介词in，表示“在某方面相似”，无被动语态，不用于进行时态。
She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。
No animal in other parts of the world resembles Kangaroos.
世界其他地方的动物没有一种与袋鼠类似的。活学活用
(1)He ____________ (像) his brother in looks.
(2)That small object ______________ (像) a pin.
(3)You have a strong resemblance ________ your father，but you resemble your mother neither ________ character nor ______ appearance.
A．to；in；in
B．in；to；to
C．in；in；in
D．between；in；in
9．agreement n．协议，协定；同意，一致
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arrive at/come to/reach/make/conclude/enter/sign an agreement达成协议；取得一致意见
honour/keep to/stick to the agreement履行协议
break/go back on the agreement违背协议
(1)Complete agreement between theory and practice is a rare case.
理论与实际完全一致的例子是少有的。
(2)The agreement was written and signed.
协议书已写好，也签了字。活学活用
(1)An agreement________ by the villagers________ the manager of that company.A new car factory will soon be set up.
A．has been made；to
B．has been signed；to
C．has asked；after
D．was signed；at
(2)Beck is an honest businessman.Our company and his have had a lot of ________ in the past five years.
A．deals
B．agreements
C．rewards
D．sales
10．contradict vt.与……矛盾，同……抵触
____________ n．矛盾，不一致
____________ adj.相互矛盾的
____________ adj.可反驳的
____________ n．反驳者
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contradict a statement驳斥一项声明
contradict oneself自相矛盾
contradict with sth.与某事物相矛盾
in contradiction to/with与……相矛盾
a contradiction in terms自相矛盾的说法
contradict each other彼此抵触活学活用
(1)用contradict的适当形式填空
①It’s difficult to ________ someone politely.
②Your actions ________ your principles.
③You have just ________ yourself.
④All evening her husband __________ everything she said.
(2)Your two statements ________ each other，which makes me puzzled.
A．contrary
B．contradict
C．contradictory
D．contradiction
11．suspect vt.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象
__________ n．怀疑，嫌疑
__________ adv.怀疑地，有疑心地
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(1)suspect sb.of sth./doing sth.认为……有……之嫌疑
(2)suspicious也可表示“感觉可疑的，怀疑的，不信任的”，常用于“be suspicious of/about sb./sth.”结构
above/beyond suspicion无可置疑
under suspicion有嫌疑，涉嫌
look/sound suspicious看/听上去可疑的活学活用
(1)用suspect的适当形式填空
①We ________ the truth of his story.
②He was ______________
of having stolen the money.
③We __________ that he was lost，even before we were told.
④What she said sounded convincing，but I ________ it to be a lie.
⑤He is the prime ________ in the case.
⑥Many were __________ of reform.
(2)The policeman ________ him of killing the girl.
A．suspected
B．doubted
C．questioned
D．asked12.As long as the film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.
译文：________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：As long as...
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(1)As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.
如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。
(2)You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。
(3)As long as you don’t betray me，I’ll do whatever you ask me to.
只要你不出卖我，要我做什么都可以。活学活用
(1)__________________________________ all the windows，you are allowed to play.
只要你把所有的窗户擦完，你就可以玩了。
(2)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun，sea and beach.(2010·无锡调研)A．as if
B．as long as
C．now that
D．in order that
(3)My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy.(2011·连云港月考)
A．even though
B．as soon as
C．as long as
D．as though
13．After winning at the Oscars，a film will have no difficulty in selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it!
译文：________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：have no difficulty in doing...
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“做某事有(没有)困难”的常见的表达方式：
have some/much/great/no/little/a little difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.
There’s some/much difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.
do sth.with/without difficulty
It’s difficult (for sb.) to do sth.
find...difficulty (in) doing sth.
have (no) problem (in) doing sth./with sth.
have a hard time (in) doing sth.
have (no) trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.
You can’t imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.
你无法想象在暴风雪中我们走着回家有多么的困难。
活学活用
He worked out the problem
________________________________________________________________________.
他毫不费力地做出了那道题。
(2)I have a hard time ________________ in class.
在课堂上，我很难集中精神。
(3)I ______________________________________ the problem/(in) working out the problem.
解决这个问题我没有困难。
(4)I still ____________________________________ my pronunciation.
我发音上还有一些困难。
(5)The great difficulty I had________ the patient who got a serious wound was unimaginable.
A．treat
B．to treat
C．treating
D．treated
(6)You can’t imagine what great trouble I have________I want very much.
A．to find the book
B．finding the book
C．found the book
D．find the bookUnit 4 Films and film events
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．She has no ________(金融上的) ________(意识)．
2．What he ________(拥有)makes him more ________(自信的)．
3．The ________(约会) is ________(非正式的)，so it is not at all ________ (机密的)．
4．Some kind of ________(矛盾)can’t be ________(预见) due to the ________(限制) of our ability.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．What they want to do is ______________________ of our living.
2．______________________，we all passed the test.
3．They haven’t ________________ on where to go.
