2024届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit6Goodmanners（必修1，共45张PPT）

　　[即境活用] 8．完成句子 我父亲使我铭记勤奋的重要。 My father________________the value of hard work. impressed on me 7.leave out　省去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑 (教材P41)The extra information can be left out. 多余的信息可以被省略。 ①Don’t leave anyone out when you are giving out the invitations.分发请帖时不要把任何人漏掉。 ②He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling left out. 他没被请去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。 ③We haven’t decided what to leave out and what to leave in. 我们还没决定何舍何取。 归纳拓展 leave alone不干涉，听任，不打扰 leave aside(把某事)搁置一边 leave behind留下，忘带 leave for动身去，出发前往 leave sth.as it is听任某事自然发展 ④(朗文P1170)Just leave me alone and let me sleep. 别打扰我，让我睡会吧！ ⑤(朗文P1171)I always got left behind when everyone else went to the movies.其他人去看电影时总是落下我。 [即境活用] 9．The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story. A．bring out

　　B．let out C．leave out

　　D．make out 解析：选C。句意：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bring out阐明，出版；let out放掉(水、气等)，泄露；leave out遗漏；make out理解，辨别 出。由句意可知C项正确。

　　8.make jokes about　以……为笑柄 (教材P42)Don’t laugh at，stare at or make jokes about disabled people.不要嘲笑、盯着看残疾人或与残疾人开玩笑. 归纳拓展 ①I don’t want anyone to make jokes/a joke about me! 我不希望任何人开我玩笑！ make a joke/jokes at/about sb./sth.拿某人(某事)开玩笑 play a trick/tricks on sb.＝play sb.a trick捉弄某人 play a joke on sb.捉弄某人 make fun of嘲笑，讥笑 laugh at嘲笑，讥笑 ②They decided to play a joke on their father by hiding his glasses.他们决定把父亲的眼镜藏起来和他开个玩笑。 ③If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖都不给，孩子们就可能捉弄他们。 ④She laughed at me and said that I was not grown­up enough.她笑话我，说我不够成熟。

　　[即境活用] 10．The little boy hopes that no________will be played on him and wants to be respected. A．fun

　　B．tricks C．role

　　D．part 解析：选B。句意：那个小男孩希望别人不要捉弄他，他希望得到尊重。此处为play tricks on的被动形式。

　　1.(教材P38)In China，you sometimes get a hot，damp cloth to clean your face and hands，which，however，is not the custom in Western countries. 在中国有时你拿到一块热的湿布，可以用它来擦脸和手，但在西方国家习惯上不是这样的。 [句法分析] 这里的which引导的从句为非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前面提到的这种情况。在英语中，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。 句型精析 ①(2011·高考山东卷)The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages，which takes precedence (优先)over everything else，and bad moods，low spirits and a lack of self­confidence if messages fail to come in.如果不来信息的话,其主要症状是有强烈的发送短信的愿望(这优先超过一切)，带有不良情绪且情绪低落、缺乏自信。 ②The boy went to school late again，which made the teacher very angry.那男孩上学又迟到了，这使得老师很生气。 ③He has passed the college entrance examination，which makes his parents quite happy. 他通过了高考，这让父母很高兴。 【温馨提示】　as引导定语从句,有“正如，正像”之意。 ④As is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done. 正如上面所提到的一样，不久你就会后悔所做的事情。

　　[即境活用] 11．(2024·高考陕西卷)It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all. A．that

　　B．where C．which

　　D．what 解析：选C。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使得我们都很吃惊。由逗号可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故排除A，D两项，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不引导定语从句；另外，该从句缺少主语，故排除B项；只有关系代词which符合题目要 求，which指代前面整个句子。 2.(教材P41)I had a good time during the holiday，and now it is time for me to study hard. 假日期间我玩了个痛快，现在该用功读书了。 (4)It (This/That) is the first time that...(用现在完成时)这是第一次…… ①Hurry up！It’s time for us to have dinner. 快点！该到我们吃饭的时间了。 ②It’s high time that we took action to stop pollution. 该到我们采取行动阻止污染的时候了。 ③(朗文P1851)This is the first time (that) I’ve been to London. 这是我首次去伦敦。 [即境活用] 12．(2011·高考天津卷)—Just a moment .I haven’t finished packing my suitcase. —________.It’s high time we left for the airport. A．Go ahead

　　B．Take it easy

　　C．Hurry up

　　D．That’s fine 解析：选C。考查交际用语。句意：——等一下。我还没有打完包呢。——快点。早就到了我们动身去机场的时候了。Go ahead开始，前进，进行；Take it easy不着急；Hurry up快点；That’s fine那很好。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 6　Good manners　文明礼貌 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1．It is a____________(风俗)for the Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival annually. 2．Tell me the reason (why) he refused to listen to my____________(忠告)． 3．I am surprised you got an unfavorable____________(印 象)of him. 4．Had he not made an apology to her，she would not have____________(饶恕)him. 5．Nanjing is a good city for anyone who is interested in____________(文化)． custom 核心单词 advice impression forgiven culture 6．Children should learn above all how to observe good____________(礼貌)at table. 7．Some children could be noisy and badly_________(举止). 8．That’s a friend of mine from college.Do you want me to ____________(介绍)you to him? 9．He is famous for____________Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrument.In his daily life，he doesn’t like to ____________ business with pleasure.A few days ago she felt a strange ____________of excitement and fear.(mix) manners behaved introduce mixing mix mixture 10．Yesterday Michael ____________to his boss for being late, but much to his disappointment，he didn’t accept his ____________.(apologize)

　　apologized apology 1．__________...to...把某人介绍给某人 2．make __________ of

　　利用，使用 3．apologize ____ sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事向某人道歉 4．make a good __________

　　留下好的印象 5．start __________

　　以……开始 6．keep __________

　　保持沉默 7．drink __________

　　为……干杯 高频短语 introduce use to impression with silent to 8．__________ the fashion

　　赶时髦；遵循时尚 9．leave __________

　　省去；遗漏；不考虑 10．keep/bear sth.______ mind

　　记住 11．stare __________

　　盯着 12．make __________ about sb.

　　以某人为笑柄 follow out in at jokes 1．Having good table manners ____________________，for example，how to use knives and forks，when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.餐桌上，懂礼貌意味着了解诸如如何使用刀叉、何时祝酒、以及如何体面用餐等。 2．____________________someone’s health，you raise your glasses，but the glasses should not touch. 在为别人的健康祝酒时，举起杯子，但不要碰杯。 典型句式 means knowing When drinking to 3．If you’re not sure____________________，you can always follow your hosts. 假如你不知道该怎么办，照着主人那样做总是没错的。 4．I had a good time during the holiday，and now ________________________________. 假期里我玩得很愉快，现在我该努力学习了。 5．In China，you sometimes get a hot，damp cloth to clean your face and hands，_________，however，is not the custom in Western countries. 在中国有时你拿到一块热的湿布，可以用它来擦脸和手，但在西方国家习惯上不是这样的。 what to do it is time for me to study hard which 考点串讲讲练互动 1.interrupt　vt.& vi.　打断(正在说话或动作的人)；中断；妨碍；插嘴 (教材P36)May I interrupt you for a moment? 我打断你们一会儿可以吗？ (1)vi.& vt.插嘴；打扰；打岔 ①(牛津P1069)Sorry to interrupt，but there is someone to see you.对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。 单词精研 ②If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions，I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你总是用这些愚蠢的问题打断我，我将让你到教室外面去。 (2)vt.使暂停，使中断 ③(牛津P1069)The game was interrupted several times by rain.比赛因下雨中断了几次。 ④(2024·长沙市雅礼中学月考)I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cellphone rang，interrupting our conversation.最近，我和一个朋友在公园散步，他的电话突然响了，打断了我们的谈话。 ⑤(2024·高考浙江卷·阅读理解C)One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting.一方应该描述自己的情况，而另一方听着，不打断对方的话。 [易混辨析]　interrupt，disturb，bother

　　interrupt 意为“打断，使……中断”，常含有主动之意。 disturb 意为“打扰，使……不安”。 bother 指使人烦恼而引起不安或感到不耐烦，也可指“麻烦”。 ⑥She interrupted me to ask a question. 她打断我的话，问我一个问题。 ⑦A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake. 微风吹拂湖面。 ⑧Will it bother you if I turn on the TV? 我开电视不会吵着你吧？ [即境活用] 1．The performance was________for nearly half an hour due to the temporary power failure，and the audience complained a lot. A．disturbed B．interrupted C．missed

　　D．lose 解析：选B。句意：因临时停电演出中断了半小时，因此观众非常埋怨。interrupt打断，使……中断。disturb打扰，使……不安；miss错过，思念；lose丢失。根据句意，选B。

　　2.apologize (apologise)　vi.　道歉；谢罪；辩白 (教材P37)What does Bill say to apologise for losing the bike？比尔因丢失自行车而道歉时说了什么？ 归纳拓展 apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that...因……向某人道歉 apology n．道歉 make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因为(做)……向某人道歉 demand an apology要求赔礼道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 ①(2024·高考广东卷)When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.直到第三次发生时，我才意识到我一直在给一根电线杆道歉。 ②(牛津P78)You owe him an apology for what you said. 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。 ③(牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。

　　[即境活用] 2．The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A．made

　　B．said C．put

　　D．passed 解析：选A。make an apology to sb.for sth.是固定搭配，意思是“因某事向某人道歉”。 3．完成句子 我真的冤枉了他，我应向他道歉。 I have done great wrong to him and I really____________________________. owe him an apology 3.fault　n．　过错，缺点，故障，毛病 vt.　挑剔 vi.　弄错 (教材P37)I guess it wasn’t really your fault，was it? 我想这不完全是你的错，对吗？ (1)[C](性格上的)缺点，毛病，缺陷 ①Her greatest fault is that she talks too much. 她最大的缺点是话太多。 (2)[U]责任，过错；过失 ②(牛津P734)Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault? 不是我的错为什么要我道歉？ ③—Who broke the cup? —It’s my fault.I dropped it. ——谁把杯子摔碎了？ ——这是我的过错，我摔碎的。 (3)find fault with找……的茬，对……挑剔 ④He is always finding fault with me.他总是对我百般挑剔。 [即境活用] 4．(2024·华师附中检测)It was my________not to tell you about it early.I apologize. A．idea

　　B．mistake C．fault

　　D．duty 解析：选C。fault在此强调“过错，过失，责任”，与句中的“没有早点告诉你”这个行为的过失相符。idea想法，主 意；mistake错误；duty职责，责任，均不符合题意。

　　(2)vt.使认识，使了解 ③My younger brother introduced me to jazz. 我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐。 (3)vt.提出 ④They introduced a topic for discussion. 他们提出议题供讨论。 (4)introduce sth.into 把……引进 ⑤Coffee was introduced into England from the European Continent.咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。 归纳拓展 introduction n．介绍，传入，初步，导言，入门 an introduction to a book一本书的序言 a letter of introduction介绍信 ⑥You’d better read the introduction to it when you get a new book.当你买到一本新书时，你最好读一下书的序言。 ⑦The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films.本书完整介绍了印度所有最好的电影。 [即境活用] 5．After the new technique was________，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2011 as the year before. A．introduced into

　　B．taken in C．brought out

　　D．given away 解析：选A。introduce techniques into...引进技术，此处为被动语态。

　　5.manners　n．　礼貌，风俗 (教材P36)Good manners文明礼貌 ①(牛津P1229)He has no manners.他毫无礼貌 ②In our childhood，we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.当我们是孩子的时候，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意饭桌上的礼仪。 归纳拓展 in a．..manner/in a．..way以……方式/方法/态度 manner n．方式，方法；态度，举止 ③(牛津P1229)She answered in a business manner. 她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。 ④(牛津P1229)The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.宣布决定的方式非常令 人遗憾。 [即境活用] 6．完成句子 晚会的主持人以那样无礼的方式说话致使所有的参加者生气. The host of the party spoke _______________________as to make all the attendants angry. 7．It is bad ________to talk with your finger ________ at the other person. A．manners；points

　　B．manner；to point C．manners；pointing

　　D．manner；pointed 解析：选C。表示“礼貌”之意时，总是用manners，用于句 式：It is...manners to do...；题干中with后跟复合结构，由“名词＋v.­ing”构成。 in such a rude manner 6.impression　n. 印象 (教材P38)Knowing them will help you make a good impression.知道这些餐桌礼仪将会帮助你给别人留下一个 好印象。 归纳拓展 have/make/give/leave a good/bad impression on sb. 给某人留下好/坏印象 be under the impression that...觉得……，以为…… impress vt.使铭记，印入心中；使得印象深刻；打动 impress sb.with sth.给某人留下……印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./one’s mind(memory) 让某人铭记 ①I made a bad impression on the teacher by arriving late on my first day.我第一天就迟到给老师留下了不好的印象。 ②Everybody had the impression that he was fit for the job. 每个人都觉得他适合这项工作。 ③I was under the impression that he was the head of the company，but he wasn’t. 我以为他是公司的老板，其实他不是。 ④(牛津P1026)He impressed on us the need for immediate action.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。 ⑤My father’s words were deeply impressed on my memory. 父亲的话深深地印在我的记忆里。 目录 目录 目录 4. introduce　vt.　介绍，引入，入门，引导

　　(教材P37)You ask him to introduce you to the man.

　　你请他将你介绍给那个人。

　　(1)vt.介绍

　　Now please allow me to introduce you to my schoolmates.

　　现在请允许我把你介绍给我的同学。

　　②Let me introduce myself.I’m Prof.Johnson.

　　让我自我介绍一下，我是约翰逊教授。

　　[句法分析]

　　(1)It is time for sth.到了……的时候了

　　(2)It is time for sb.to do sth.到了某人做……的时候了

　　(3)It is (high/about) time (that) sb.

　　到了某人干某事的时间了

　　[即境活用] 8．完成句子 我父亲使我铭记勤奋的重要。 My father________________the value of hard work. impressed on me 7.leave out　省去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑 (教材P41)The extra information can be left out. 多余的信息可以被省略。 ①Don’t leave anyone out when you are giving out the invitations.分发请帖时不要把任何人漏掉。 ②He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling left out. 他没被请去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。 ③We haven’t decided what to leave out and what to leave in. 我们还没决定何舍何取。 归纳拓展 leave alone不干涉，听任，不打扰 leave aside(把某事)搁置一边 leave behind留下，忘带 leave for动身去，出发前往 leave sth.as it is听任某事自然发展 ④(朗文P1170)Just leave me alone and let me sleep. 别打扰我，让我睡会吧！ ⑤(朗文P1171)I always got left behind when everyone else went to the movies.其他人去看电影时总是落下我。 [即境活用] 9．The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story. A．bring out

　　B．let out C．leave out

　　D．make out 解析：选C。句意：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bring out阐明，出版；let out放掉(水、气等)，泄露；leave out遗漏；make out理解，辨别 出。由句意可知C项正确。

　　8.make jokes about　以……为笑柄 (教材P42)Don’t laugh at，stare at or make jokes about disabled people.不要嘲笑、盯着看残疾人或与残疾人开玩笑. 归纳拓展 ①I don’t want anyone to make jokes/a joke about me! 我不希望任何人开我玩笑！ make a joke/jokes at/about sb./sth.拿某人(某事)开玩笑 play a trick/tricks on sb.＝play sb.a trick捉弄某人 play a joke on sb.捉弄某人 make fun of嘲笑，讥笑 laugh at嘲笑，讥笑 ②They decided to play a joke on their father by hiding his glasses.他们决定把父亲的眼镜藏起来和他开个玩笑。 ③If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖都不给，孩子们就可能捉弄他们。 ④She laughed at me and said that I was not grown­up enough.她笑话我，说我不够成熟。

　　[即境活用] 10．The little boy hopes that no________will be played on him and wants to be respected. A．fun

　　B．tricks C．role

　　D．part 解析：选B。句意：那个小男孩希望别人不要捉弄他，他希望得到尊重。此处为play tricks on的被动形式。

　　1.(教材P38)In China，you sometimes get a hot，damp cloth to clean your face and hands，which，however，is not the custom in Western countries. 在中国有时你拿到一块热的湿布，可以用它来擦脸和手，但在西方国家习惯上不是这样的。 [句法分析] 这里的which引导的从句为非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前面提到的这种情况。在英语中，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。 句型精析 ①(2011·高考山东卷)The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages，which takes precedence (优先)over everything else，and bad moods，low spirits and a lack of self­confidence if messages fail to come in.如果不来信息的话,其主要症状是有强烈的发送短信的愿望(这优先超过一切)，带有不良情绪且情绪低落、缺乏自信。 ②The boy went to school late again，which made the teacher very angry.那男孩上学又迟到了，这使得老师很生气。 ③He has passed the college entrance examination，which makes his parents quite happy. 他通过了高考，这让父母很高兴。 【温馨提示】　as引导定语从句,有“正如，正像”之意。 ④As is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done. 正如上面所提到的一样，不久你就会后悔所做的事情。

　　[即境活用] 11．(2024·高考陕西卷)It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all. A．that

　　B．where C．which

　　D．what 解析：选C。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使得我们都很吃惊。由逗号可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故排除A，D两项，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不引导定语从句；另外，该从句缺少主语，故排除B项；只有关系代词which符合题目要 求，which指代前面整个句子。 2.(教材P41)I had a good time during the holiday，and now it is time for me to study hard. 假日期间我玩了个痛快，现在该用功读书了。 (4)It (This/That) is the first time that...(用现在完成时)这是第一次…… ①Hurry up！It’s time for us to have dinner. 快点！该到我们吃饭的时间了。 ②It’s high time that we took action to stop pollution. 该到我们采取行动阻止污染的时候了。 ③(朗文P1851)This is the first time (that) I’ve been to London. 这是我首次去伦敦。 [即境活用] 12．(2011·高考天津卷)—Just a moment .I haven’t finished packing my suitcase. —________.It’s high time we left for the airport. A．Go ahead

　　B．Take it easy

　　C．Hurry up

　　D．That’s fine 解析：选C。考查交际用语。句意：——等一下。我还没有打完包呢。——快点。早就到了我们动身去机场的时候了。Go ahead开始，前进，进行；Take it easy不着急；Hurry up快点；That’s fine那很好。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 6　Good manners　文明礼貌 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1．It is a____________(风俗)for the Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival annually. 2．Tell me the reason (why) he refused to listen to my____________(忠告)． 3．I am surprised you got an unfavorable____________(印 象)of him. 4．Had he not made an apology to her，she would not have____________(饶恕)him. 5．Nanjing is a good city for anyone who is interested in____________(文化)． custom 核心单词 advice impression forgiven culture 6．Children should learn above all how to observe good____________(礼貌)at table. 7．Some children could be noisy and badly_________(举止). 8．That’s a friend of mine from college.Do you want me to ____________(介绍)you to him? 9．He is famous for____________Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrument.In his daily life，he doesn’t like to ____________ business with pleasure.A few days ago she felt a strange ____________of excitement and fear.(mix) manners behaved introduce mixing mix mixture 10．Yesterday Michael ____________to his boss for being late, but much to his disappointment，he didn’t accept his ____________.(apologize)

　　apologized apology 1．__________...to...把某人介绍给某人 2．make __________ of

　　利用，使用 3．apologize ____ sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事向某人道歉 4．make a good __________

　　留下好的印象 5．start __________

　　以……开始 6．keep __________

　　保持沉默 7．drink __________

　　为……干杯 高频短语 introduce use to impression with silent to 8．__________ the fashion

　　赶时髦；遵循时尚 9．leave __________

　　省去；遗漏；不考虑 10．keep/bear sth.______ mind

　　记住 11．stare __________

　　盯着 12．make __________ about sb.

　　以某人为笑柄 follow out in at jokes 1．Having good table manners ____________________，for example，how to use knives and forks，when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.餐桌上，懂礼貌意味着了解诸如如何使用刀叉、何时祝酒、以及如何体面用餐等。 2．____________________someone’s health，you raise your glasses，but the glasses should not touch. 在为别人的健康祝酒时，举起杯子，但不要碰杯。 典型句式 means knowing When drinking to 3．If you’re not sure____________________，you can always follow your hosts. 假如你不知道该怎么办，照着主人那样做总是没错的。 4．I had a good time during the holiday，and now ________________________________. 假期里我玩得很愉快，现在我该努力学习了。 5．In China，you sometimes get a hot，damp cloth to clean your face and hands，_________，however，is not the custom in Western countries. 在中国有时你拿到一块热的湿布，可以用它来擦脸和手，但在西方国家习惯上不是这样的。 what to do it is time for me to study hard which 考点串讲讲练互动 1.interrupt　vt.& vi.　打断(正在说话或动作的人)；中断；妨碍；插嘴 (教材P36)May I interrupt you for a moment? 我打断你们一会儿可以吗？ (1)vi.& vt.插嘴；打扰；打岔 ①(牛津P1069)Sorry to interrupt，but there is someone to see you.对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。 单词精研 ②If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions，I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你总是用这些愚蠢的问题打断我，我将让你到教室外面去。 (2)vt.使暂停，使中断 ③(牛津P1069)The game was interrupted several times by rain.比赛因下雨中断了几次。 ④(2024·长沙市雅礼中学月考)I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cellphone rang，interrupting our conversation.最近，我和一个朋友在公园散步，他的电话突然响了，打断了我们的谈话。 ⑤(2024·高考浙江卷·阅读理解C)One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting.一方应该描述自己的情况，而另一方听着，不打断对方的话。 [易混辨析]　interrupt，disturb，bother

　　interrupt 意为“打断，使……中断”，常含有主动之意。 disturb 意为“打扰，使……不安”。 bother 指使人烦恼而引起不安或感到不耐烦，也可指“麻烦”。 ⑥She interrupted me to ask a question. 她打断我的话，问我一个问题。 ⑦A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake. 微风吹拂湖面。 ⑧Will it bother you if I turn on the TV? 我开电视不会吵着你吧？ [即境活用] 1．The performance was________for nearly half an hour due to the temporary power failure，and the audience complained a lot. A．disturbed B．interrupted C．missed

　　D．lose 解析：选B。句意：因临时停电演出中断了半小时，因此观众非常埋怨。interrupt打断，使……中断。disturb打扰，使……不安；miss错过，思念；lose丢失。根据句意，选B。

　　2.apologize (apologise)　vi.　道歉；谢罪；辩白 (教材P37)What does Bill say to apologise for losing the bike？比尔因丢失自行车而道歉时说了什么？ 归纳拓展 apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that...因……向某人道歉 apology n．道歉 make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因为(做)……向某人道歉 demand an apology要求赔礼道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 ①(2024·高考广东卷)When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.直到第三次发生时，我才意识到我一直在给一根电线杆道歉。 ②(牛津P78)You owe him an apology for what you said. 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。 ③(牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。

　　[即境活用] 2．The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A．made

　　B．said C．put

　　D．passed 解析：选A。make an apology to sb.for sth.是固定搭配，意思是“因某事向某人道歉”。 3．完成句子 我真的冤枉了他，我应向他道歉。 I have done great wrong to him and I really____________________________. owe him an apology 3.fault　n．　过错，缺点，故障，毛病 vt.　挑剔 vi.　弄错 (教材P37)I guess it wasn’t really your fault，was it? 我想这不完全是你的错，对吗？ (1)[C](性格上的)缺点，毛病，缺陷 ①Her greatest fault is that she talks too much. 她最大的缺点是话太多。 (2)[U]责任，过错；过失 ②(牛津P734)Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault? 不是我的错为什么要我道歉？ ③—Who broke the cup? —It’s my fault.I dropped it. ——谁把杯子摔碎了？ ——这是我的过错，我摔碎的。 (3)find fault with找……的茬，对……挑剔 ④He is always finding fault with me.他总是对我百般挑剔。 [即境活用] 4．(2024·华师附中检测)It was my________not to tell you about it early.I apologize. A．idea

　　B．mistake C．fault

　　D．duty 解析：选C。fault在此强调“过错，过失，责任”，与句中的“没有早点告诉你”这个行为的过失相符。idea想法，主 意；mistake错误；duty职责，责任，均不符合题意。

　　(2)vt.使认识，使了解 ③My younger brother introduced me to jazz. 我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐。 (3)vt.提出 ④They introduced a topic for discussion. 他们提出议题供讨论。 (4)introduce sth.into 把……引进 ⑤Coffee was introduced into England from the European Continent.咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。 归纳拓展 introduction n．介绍，传入，初步，导言，入门 an introduction to a book一本书的序言 a letter of introduction介绍信 ⑥You’d better read the introduction to it when you get a new book.当你买到一本新书时，你最好读一下书的序言。 ⑦The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films.本书完整介绍了印度所有最好的电影。 [即境活用] 5．After the new technique was________，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2011 as the year before. A．introduced into

　　B．taken in C．brought out

　　D．given away 解析：选A。introduce techniques into...引进技术，此处为被动语态。

　　5.manners　n．　礼貌，风俗 (教材P36)Good manners文明礼貌 ①(牛津P1229)He has no manners.他毫无礼貌 ②In our childhood，we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.当我们是孩子的时候，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意饭桌上的礼仪。 归纳拓展 in a．..manner/in a．..way以……方式/方法/态度 manner n．方式，方法；态度，举止 ③(牛津P1229)She answered in a business manner. 她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。 ④(牛津P1229)The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.宣布决定的方式非常令 人遗憾。 [即境活用] 6．完成句子 晚会的主持人以那样无礼的方式说话致使所有的参加者生气. The host of the party spoke _______________________as to make all the attendants angry. 7．It is bad ________to talk with your finger ________ at the other person. A．manners；points

　　B．manner；to point C．manners；pointing

　　D．manner；pointed 解析：选C。表示“礼貌”之意时，总是用manners，用于句 式：It is...manners to do...；题干中with后跟复合结构，由“名词＋v.­ing”构成。 in such a rude manner 6.impression　n. 印象 (教材P38)Knowing them will help you make a good impression.知道这些餐桌礼仪将会帮助你给别人留下一个 好印象。 归纳拓展 have/make/give/leave a good/bad impression on sb. 给某人留下好/坏印象 be under the impression that...觉得……，以为…… impress vt.使铭记，印入心中；使得印象深刻；打动 impress sb.with sth.给某人留下……印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./one’s mind(memory) 让某人铭记 ①I made a bad impression on the teacher by arriving late on my first day.我第一天就迟到给老师留下了不好的印象。 ②Everybody had the impression that he was fit for the job. 每个人都觉得他适合这项工作。 ③I was under the impression that he was the head of the company，but he wasn’t. 我以为他是公司的老板，其实他不是。 ④(牛津P1026)He impressed on us the need for immediate action.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。 ⑤My father’s words were deeply impressed on my memory. 父亲的话深深地印在我的记忆里。 目录 目录 目录 4. introduce　vt.　介绍，引入，入门，引导

　　(教材P37)You ask him to introduce you to the man.

　　你请他将你介绍给那个人。

　　(1)vt.介绍

　　Now please allow me to introduce you to my schoolmates.

　　现在请允许我把你介绍给我的同学。

　　②Let me introduce myself.I’m Prof.Johnson.

　　让我自我介绍一下，我是约翰逊教授。

　　[句法分析]

　　(1)It is time for sth.到了……的时候了

　　(2)It is time for sb.to do sth.到了某人做……的时候了

　　(3)It is (high/about) time (that) sb.

　　到了某人干某事的时间了