2024高三英语总复习 阶段测试（三） 北师大版

　　阶段测试三

　　本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

　　第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)

　　第一部分

　　听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. What does the man advise the woman to do?

　　A. To buy a new car.

　　B. To get a second-hand car.

　　C. To save money for a long time.

　　2. What did the man do last Sunday?

　　A. He saw a play.

　　B. He acted in a play.

　　C. He went to the tea house.

　　3. What is the relationship between the speakers?

　　A. They are friends.

　　B. They are strangers.

　　C. They are brother and sister.

　　4. What are the two speakers talking about?

　　A. A fine boat.

　　B. Their friend, Tom.

　　C. The weather.

　　5. What will the woman do this evening?

　　A. Meet her Mum at the airport.

　　B. Say good-bye to her Mum at the airport.

　　C. Fly to another city together with her Mum.

　　第二节:(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　　6. Where does the conversation take place?

　　A. In a store.

　　B. In a factory.

　　C. In a museum.

　　7. What is the most probable result of the conversation?

　　A. The man got his radio repaired.

　　B. The man got a new receipt.

　　C. The man got a new radio.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

　　8. When is Alice’s birthday?

　　A. The next day.

　　B. The day after next.

　　C. The day they had the talk.

　　9. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?

　　A. A record.

　　B. Some flowers.

　　C. A box of chocolate.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?

　　A. In a farm house.

　　B. In the open.

　　C. At a hotel.

　　11. What was the weather like in the country?

　　A. It snowed a lot.

　　B. It rained nearly every day.

　　C. There was a lot of sunshine.

　　12. What did Sue think of the people in the country?

　　A. They were tall. B. They were strange.

　　C. They were friendly.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. Where were Kate and Tom?

　　A. In Kate’s office.

　　B. In Tom’s house.

　　C. In a classroom.

　　14. Why did Tom come into the room?

　　A. He worked there. B. He wanted to talk to Kate.

　　C. He wanted to have a letter typed.

　　15. What was Jane doing at that time?

　　A. She was taking a rest.

　　B. She was preparing for an exam.

　　C. She was taking an exam.

　　16. What will Kate do next year?

　　A. Go to Japan.

　　B. Change her job.

　　C. Go to night school.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. What did the man have to do in the morning?

　　A. He fed the chickens. B. He cleaned the bathroom.

　　C. He carried water for the family.

　　18. Why did the man go to school on foot?

　　A. No bus ran in that direction.

　　B. The school was near.

　　C. His family was poor.

　　19. What did the man do every Sunday?

　　A. He was taken to church three times.

　　B. He stayed at home all day.

　　C. He played in the street.

　　20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?

　　A. He is a retired teacher of history.

　　B. He thinks children were happier in the past.

　　C. He lives on a farm far away from cities.

　　听力答案

　　1—5 AABCB

　　6—10 ACBAB

　　11—15 CCACB

　　16—20 CACAB

　　听力材料

　　Text 1

　　W: I haven’t decided whether to buy a new car or try to find a second-hand one.

　　M: If you buy a new one, you’ll probably save money in the end.

　　Text 2

　　W: Did you go to the theatre last Saturday?

　　M: Yes, I saw “The Tea House”. The acting was excellent.

　　Text 3

　　M: Excuse me, madam.

　　W: Yes?

　　M: Does this bus go to Zhongshan Park?

　　W: Yes, I think so.

　　M: Thank you.

　　W: You’re welcome.

　　Text 4

　　M: I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going boating with Tom.

　　W: Oh, I think it will be fine.

　　M: Are you sure?

　　W: Yes. I heard it on the radio.

　　Text 5

　　M: Shall we go to the cinema this evening?

　　W: Oh, sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. I’m seeing my Mum off at the airport at 7:30.

　　Text 6

　　W: Can I help you?

　　M: Yes. I bought this radio two days ago, but I’m afraid it doesn’t work. I’d like to change it for another one.

　　W: Oh, dear. Yes, of course. Have you got your receipt?

　　M: Yes, here it is.

　　W: Thank you. Just a moment, please.

　　Text 7

　　M: It’s Alice’s birthday tomorrow.

　　W: Are you sure? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.

　　M: Let me see. Oh, I’m sorry. You’re right. It is the day after tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?

　　W: Yes, of course. Shall we give her some flowers?

　　M: Flowers are lovely. But I think it’s better to buy her a nice box of chocolates.

　　W: Alice doesn’t like sweet things. Didn’t you know that?

　　M: You’re right. Er I know. We can give her a record. She loves music.

　　W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go to the music shop and choose one for her.

　　Text 8

　　M: Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?

　　W: Yes, thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.

　　M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?

　　W: No, we camped in the mountains, near Snowdon. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.

　　M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?

　　W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.

　　M: Did you like the people there?

　　W: Yes, they were great. We met some friends and had tea in their houses.

　　M: When did you get back? Last night?

　　W: No, this morning. You’ll think we were mad. We got up at 4:30, left at 5 and arrived here at 9. I’m so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend?

　　M: Yes, but I didn’t do much. I just stayed at home. The weather was terrible.

　　Text 9

　　(A knock at the door)

　　W: Come in, please.

　　M: Hello, Kate. Where’s Jane? I want her to type this letter for me.

　　W: I’m afraid she can’t, Tom. She isn’t working today.

　　M: Oh, why? Is she ill?

　　W: No, she’s studying for an exam.

　　M: An exam. Is she going to school?

　　W: Yes, she is? She’s learning Japanese in night school.

　　M: I see. Are you going to night school, too?

　　W: No, I’m not, not this year. But I’m thinking about taking a course next year.

　　M: That’s a good idea. Is it expensive?

　　W: No, not very. Anyway, it’s worth the money.

　　Text 10

　　Now, you want to know about life in the past, right? I can tell you. When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter, it was cold. And we didn抰 have any hot water in the house . We had to wash in cold water. We didn’t have a bathroom. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was two miles to school and two miles back in the evening. But it always seemed longer in the morning when we were going to school. There was a bus, but we didn’t have the money. And we had to go to bed at seven o’clock every night. We couldn’t watch TV because there wasn’t any. On Sundays we had to go to church three times—morning, afternoon and evening. And we couldn’t play outside on Sundays. But it wasn’t all bad. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didn’t have to worry about us. There weren’t so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. And there were not robbers and thieves in those days. We had to work hard and we weren’t able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but it was simple and people were happier. I don’t think I’d like to be young today.

　　第二部分

　　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节

　　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　21. — Would you mind me opening the window, sir?

　　— ________. I am feeling a bit chilly.

　　A. By all means

　　B. Not in the least

　　C. I’m afraid not

　　D. I’d rather you didn’t

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗，先生？——最好别开。我感觉有点冷。A项表示“当然行，没问题”；B项表示“一点也不”；C项表示“我恐怕不”，都不符合语境。

　　22. I don’t drink, but today is ________ exception. Now let’s drink to ________ success of your team!

　　A. an; a B. /; the

　　C. the; / D. an; the

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意：我不喝酒，但今天是个例外。现在让我们为你们队的成功干杯!第一空，exception与不定冠词连用，泛指“一个例外”；第二空后的success为双方都了解的内容，故用定冠词the，表示特指。

　　23. I’d prefer to ________ my judgement until I know all the facts.

　　A. reserve B. observe

　　C. preserve D. deserve

　　答案 A

　　解析 句意：在了解全部事实之前我希望保留判断。reserve“保留(某种权利)”符合句意。observe“观察；遵守”; preserve“保存；保护”; deserve“应受；应得”。

　　24. The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and________ modern the equipment is.

　　A. how B. whether

　　C. what D. which

　　答案 A

　　解析 句意：这项工作的进展情况将取决于天气条件和设备的现代化程度。分析句子结构可知，depend on后接由and连接的两个宾语从句，根据句意可知，第二个宾语从句应用how引导，程度副词修饰modern。

　　25. — Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?

　　— I’m sorry. ________ will suit me. I’ll be away on business during that period.

　　A. Both B. None

　　C. Either D. Neither

　　答案 D

　　解析 从I’m sorry可知空处表示否定意义，且由空后内容可知，此处表示对两者的否定，neither意为“两者都不”，故选D项。句意：——星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗?——对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。

　　26. Not only ________ to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.

　　A. we forgot B. forgot we

　　C. did we forget D. we did forget

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排除。

　　27. His best movie, ________ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.

　　A. it B. that

　　C. where D. which

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意：他最好的(那部)电影，获得了好几个奖，内容是关于甘地的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which。

　　28. — In case anyone ________ come in my absence, tell him I will be back soon.

　　— Sure, I will.

　　A. would B. should

　　C. will D. shall

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意：——我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。——好的。in case“假如；万一”引导条件状语从句，从句后用should do。

　　29. It takes about 30 minutes to go there by car, ________ on the traffic.

　　A. depending B. depended

　　C. to depend D. to be depended

　　答案 A

　　解析 句意：开车到那里要大约30分钟，要视交通状况而定。depend on为固定短语，意为“取决于；依靠”，与形式主语It之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。

　　30. — The gas ________ on our way to the beach.

　　— That must have brought much trouble.

　　A. was given out B. has given out

　　C. had given out D. gave out

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意：——在我们去海滩的路上，汽油用光了。——那肯定带来了不少麻烦。分析语境可知，动作发生在过去，叙述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，排除B项和C项。give out作“用完”讲时，为不及物用法，故A项错误。

　　31. Determined not to fall behind, my deskmate now spends ________ as he used to on physics, his weakest subject.

　　A. twice as much time B. as twice much time

　　C. twice much time as D. as twice time much

　　答案 A

　　解析 句意：下定决心不落后，我的同桌现在花在物理学科——他最弱的科目上的时间是以前的两倍。形容词的倍数表达方式之一是“倍数+as+adj.／adv.+as其他部分”。故答案为A。

　　32. Many people are beginning to reflect on why we pay so much to study abroad and what kind of consequences it will ________.

　　A. bring out B. bring down

　　C. bring about D. bring up

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意：很多人开始反思，我们付出这么多到国外留学是为了什么?这又会带来什么结果?bring about“导致；引起”，符合句意。bring out“出版；使显现”; bring down“降低”; bring up“抚养”。