2024届高考英语一轮复习 Unit4《Earthquakes》单项填空全方位训练3 新人教版必修1
2024届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单项填空3
第Ⅲ组
1.The lifeboat was sent out to
the sailors from the sinking ship.
A.shelter
B.rescue C.escape
D.trap
2.The mother’s actions
her love more than any words could do.
A.expressed
B.said C.meant
D.judged
3.The Sound of Music is the first English film
I have ever seen.
A.which
B.that C.when
D.what
4.There are more girls than boys in that school，with
of the students being girls.
A.three fifth
B.three fifths C.third five
D.thirds five
5.He is a
man.He always says what he thinks.
A.curious
B.serious
C.sincere
D.upset
6.
his parents expected，he was admitted into the big local company.
A.What
B.As
C.Which
D.That
7.I
you
what you have achieved.
A.celebrate；on
B.congratulate；on
C.congratulate；for
D.celebrate；for
8.
foreigners come to our school for a visit every year.
A.A great number
B.A good many of C.A great deal
D.A great many
9.You will
your chances of getting a good job if you don’t work harder than your colleagues.
A.injure
B.wound C.ruin
D.harm
10.When you are in the earthquake-hit areas，don’t get too close to the buildings
roofs are under repair.
A.whose
B.which C.of which
D.that
11.When the firemen arrived，the whole ancient temple had been completely
in the heavy fire.
A.injured
B.wounded C.damaged
D.destroyed
12.His film is sure to win the award because it
by most people.
A.thinks well of
B.is thought well
C.is well thought
D.is well thought of
13.—You have lots of friends，right?
—Yes.
I go，I am willing to make new friends.
A.Somewhere
B.There C.Everywhere
D.Nowhere
14.
to be no time for checking the answers before handing in the papers.
A.It seems
B.There seems C.We seem
D.What seems
15.They were walking along the shore
a huge wave appeared out of nowhere，sweeping them out to sea.
A.as
B.while C.when
D.though
答案：
1.B
考查动词辨析。句意：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。shelter掩蔽；rescue营救；escape逃脱，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。 由句意可知选B。
2.A
句意：这位妈妈用行动表达的爱胜过任何言语。express常用来表示“表达某人的思想、情感、意见等”。
3.B
从句中缺少宾语，when不可以作宾语，排除C项；what不可引导定语从句，排除D项。又因先行词被序数词修饰时，通常用that而不用which。故答案选B项。
4.B
表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过1时，分母要用复数。故答案选B项。
5.C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个直爽的人——他总是怎么想就怎么说。curious“好奇的，好事的”；serious“严肃的”；sincere“诚实的，坦率的”；upset“不安的”。结合句意可知C项正确。
6.B
考查定语从句。句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被一家当地的大公司录取。as 引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。
7.B
句意：我祝贺你所取得的成就。表示“祝贺某人某事”用congratulate sb.on sth.，所以B项正确。
8.D
a great number后面应先加介词of，再加可数名词；a good many也可为a great many，可直接修饰可数名词，不加介词of；而a great deal后也要先加介词of再加不可数名词。所以选D。
9.C
考查动词辨析。此处ruin表示“毁掉（……的希望）”。
10.A
考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰roofs，因而使用whose。
11.D
考查动词辨析。destroy表示完全毁坏无法修复，与前面的completely正好吻合。
12.D
句意：他的电影肯定会获奖，因为大多数人都看好它。think well of sth.重视某事，看好某物。此处为被动语态，of 不能省。
13.C
答语意为：是的，不管我去哪里，我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere此处用作连词，引导状语从句。
14.B
考查there be结构的变化句型。句意：在交卷前似乎没有时间检查答案了。故用there seems to be...的结构形式。
15.C
句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when引导时间状语从句，when相当于and then，常常带有“突然”之意，be doing...when...可翻译为“正在……，突然……”或“正在……，这时……”。
2024届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单项填空3
第Ⅲ组
1.The lifeboat was sent out to
the sailors from the sinking ship.
A.shelter
B.rescue C.escape
D.trap
2.The mother’s actions
her love more than any words could do.
A.expressed
B.said C.meant
D.judged
3.The Sound of Music is the first English film
I have ever seen.
A.which
B.that C.when
D.what
4.There are more girls than boys in that school，with
of the students being girls.
A.three fifth
B.three fifths C.third five
D.thirds five
5.He is a
man.He always says what he thinks.
A.curious
B.serious
C.sincere
D.upset
6.
his parents expected，he was admitted into the big local company.
A.What
B.As
C.Which
D.That
7.I
you
what you have achieved.
A.celebrate；on
B.congratulate；on
C.congratulate；for
D.celebrate；for
8.
foreigners come to our school for a visit every year.
A.A great number
B.A good many of C.A great deal
D.A great many
9.You will
your chances of getting a good job if you don’t work harder than your colleagues.
A.injure
B.wound C.ruin
D.harm
10.When you are in the earthquake-hit areas，don’t get too close to the buildings
roofs are under repair.
A.whose
B.which C.of which
D.that
11.When the firemen arrived，the whole ancient temple had been completely
in the heavy fire.
A.injured
B.wounded C.damaged
D.destroyed
12.His film is sure to win the award because it
by most people.
A.thinks well of
B.is thought well
C.is well thought
D.is well thought of
13.—You have lots of friends，right?
—Yes.
I go，I am willing to make new friends.
A.Somewhere
B.There C.Everywhere
D.Nowhere
14.
to be no time for checking the answers before handing in the papers.
A.It seems
B.There seems C.We seem
D.What seems
15.They were walking along the shore
a huge wave appeared out of nowhere，sweeping them out to sea.
A.as
B.while C.when
D.though
答案：
1.B
考查动词辨析。句意：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。shelter掩蔽；rescue营救；escape逃脱，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。 由句意可知选B。
2.A
句意：这位妈妈用行动表达的爱胜过任何言语。express常用来表示“表达某人的思想、情感、意见等”。
3.B
从句中缺少宾语，when不可以作宾语，排除C项；what不可引导定语从句，排除D项。又因先行词被序数词修饰时，通常用that而不用which。故答案选B项。
4.B
表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过1时，分母要用复数。故答案选B项。
5.C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个直爽的人——他总是怎么想就怎么说。curious“好奇的，好事的”；serious“严肃的”；sincere“诚实的，坦率的”；upset“不安的”。结合句意可知C项正确。
6.B
考查定语从句。句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被一家当地的大公司录取。as 引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。
7.B
句意：我祝贺你所取得的成就。表示“祝贺某人某事”用congratulate sb.on sth.，所以B项正确。
8.D
a great number后面应先加介词of，再加可数名词；a good many也可为a great many，可直接修饰可数名词，不加介词of；而a great deal后也要先加介词of再加不可数名词。所以选D。
9.C
考查动词辨析。此处ruin表示“毁掉（……的希望）”。
10.A
考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰roofs，因而使用whose。
11.D
考查动词辨析。destroy表示完全毁坏无法修复，与前面的completely正好吻合。
12.D
句意：他的电影肯定会获奖，因为大多数人都看好它。think well of sth.重视某事，看好某物。此处为被动语态，of 不能省。
13.C
答语意为：是的，不管我去哪里，我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere此处用作连词，引导状语从句。
14.B
考查there be结构的变化句型。句意：在交卷前似乎没有时间检查答案了。故用there seems to be...的结构形式。
15.C
句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when引导时间状语从句，when相当于and then，常常带有“突然”之意，be doing...when...可翻译为“正在……，突然……”或“正在……，这时……”。
