2024高考英语一轮复习 Modules 4～6 外研版选修7
Modules 4～6
维A 单项填空________yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A．do devote
B．don't devote答案 A [考查特殊句型。本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。]________order，which makes________excellent impression upon us.
A．the；an
B．/；the；/
D．/；an答案 D [句意：他叙事很有条理给我们留下了很好的印象。in order意为“有序地”；make an impression on/upon sb意为“给某人留下印象”。]________him________I saw him in the street one day after twenty years' parting.
A．realized；in a moment；the minute；for the minute；for the moment答案 B [考after twenty years' parting判断谓语动词应表示“认出”故用recognize；第二空the minute可引导时间状语从句表示“一……就……”相当于as soon as。] do you think of the talk given by Professor Smith last night?
—I think you'd call it a lecture________a talk.
(2024·长春高三模拟)答案 D [other than“除了”；as well as“也不但……而且……；regardless of“不管不顾”；rather than“而不是”。根据答句部分的意思“我认为你可以叫它演讲而不是报告”可知D项________harmony with each other.
A．out of
B．in
C．on
D．of
答案 B [句意：所有国家无论强大与否都应该和平共处。in harmony with“与……和谐与……和睦相处”。]________a piece of paper round the flowers so that they'll be easier to carry.
A．Buy
B．Cut
C．Fold
D．Show
答案 C [考查动词用法。fold此处意为“包裹”。句意：用一张纸把花包起来这样易于携带它们。]________furniture in his room—just an old desk.
A．any
B．many
C．some
D．much
答案 D [furniture是一个不可数名词所以many不正确；否定句中要用any而不是some所以some不正确；意思为“一点也没有”与后面的“just an old desk”不符。故选D项。]________arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A．use
B．help
C．time
D．way
答案 A [It is no use doing sth “做某事是没用的”。句意：与比尔争吵是没有用的因为他从不改变他的想法。]________．I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've________in hand.(2024·成都高三模拟)；none；none；nothing；nothing答案 B [句意：我的钱快要用完了我必须要在用完前去银行取出一些。第一空用进行时表示将来排除A；run out没有被动语态排除D。第二空表示“没有钱”而不是“什么都没有”故用none而不是nothing。]________the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours.D．quits
答案 A [句意：阅读是用知识装备我们的思想只有思考使我们读到的东西成为我们自己的。]维B1 阅读理解选材网站：http：//www.treehugger.com/files高考曾用材料：2011广东卷C篇选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★national power，its cultural self identity became more complex.The United States was becoming more diverse as immigrants streamed into the country.At that time，America's social diversity began to find significant expression in the arts and culture.American writers of German，Irish Jewish，and Scandinavian ancestry began to find an audience，although some of the cultural elites resisted the works，considering them crude and unrefined.
Many of these writers focused on city life and themes，such as poverty and family life in the new country.European influence meant something very different from it once had: artists' changed the core of American experience by incorporating their various immigrant origins into its cultural vision.During the 1920s and 1930s，a host of African American poets and novelists added their voices to this new American vision.
Visual artists of the early 20th century also began incorporating the many new sights and colors in these new city settings.Painters associated with a group known as The Eight，such as Robert Henri and John Sloan，portrayed the picturesque sights of the city，while later painters and photographers focused on the city's squalid aspects.Although nature remained a significant dimension of American culture，it was no longer at the heart of American culture.By the 1920s and 1930s few artists or writers considered nature the extraordinary basis of American cultural identity.
In popular music too，the songs of many nations became American songs.Tin Pan Alley was full of immigrant talents who helped define American music，especially in the form of Broadway musicals.Some songwriters，such as Irving Berlin and George M
Cohan，used their music to help define American patriotic songs and holiday traditions.During the 1920s musical forms such as the blues and jazz began to dominate the rhythms of American popular music.These forms had their roots in Africa as adapted in the American South and then in cities.
Notes：精英 ②incorporate 包含 ③patriotic adj爱国的－a developed countryragraph probably means“________”．________．20s
B．the blues and jazz were quite popular in the 1920s and had a close relation with
African music
C．immigrants affected America's social diversity and it can be found in the change
of the arts and culture at that time
D．the paintings which were created by Robert Henri and John Sloan may be about
the beautiful scenery of the city
4．The last paragraph is mainly about________． poems
C．the immigration leading to the diversity of American music
D．the immigration leading to the diversity of American education
5．What is some of the cultural elites' attitude towards the works written by the writers who come from Europe?
A．Critical.
B．Reserved.
C．Positive.
D．Objective.
【 本文主要介绍了美国的移民对美国文化及艺术的影响它使美国成为了一个文化艺术多样化的社会。 [主旨大意题。纵观全文可知A为最佳选项。] [词义猜测题。根据第三段可知世纪早期的艺术作品主要描绘了城市美丽的一面而后来的作品描绘了城市肮脏的一面。故选D。] [细节理解题。由第三段的“Although nature remained a significant dimension of American culture...可知项表述是不正确的。] [段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了移民对美国音乐的影响。] [推理判断题。由第一段“although some of the cultural elites resisted the works可知项正确。]维B2 阅读理解879, Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文)showing how it was used.reds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor.Dr.Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire，” 50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself.When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院)for the Criminally Insane.dictionary，sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years.Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.
In 1910，Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920，seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414，825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.
1．According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary________．mbitious English dictionary
2．How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?
A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.
B．He sent newspapers，magazines and books to Murray.
C．He provided a great number of words and quotations.
D．He went to England to work with Murray.
3．Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?
A．He was shut in an asylum.
B．He lived far from Oxford.
C．He was busy writing a book.
D．He disliked traveling.
4．Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because________．r.Minor?
A．Brave and determined.
B．Cautious and friendly.
C．Considerate and optimistic.
D．Unusual and scholarly.
6．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The history of the English language.
B．The friendship between Murray and Minor.
C．Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.
D．Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了Murray与Minor特别是Minor为第一本《牛津英语大词典》所作的贡献及他们之间深厚的友谊。 [细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Minor died in 1920, of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.”可知A项错误；由文章第一段中的“In 1879, 可知词典是由英国人Murray编辑的而后文提到的美国人Minor只是个捐稿人故B项错误；C项表示“包括了Murray发现的所有单词”文中未提及本细节故错误；由文章第一段中“...serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.”可知D项正确。] [细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Murray找志愿者而不是Minor帮着找”；第三段提到“Minor joined(参加了)志愿大军”故A项错误；B项文中并未提及；由第三段中的“Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.”可知C项正确；由第四段中“...he would always decline to visit Oxford.”可知D项错误。] [细节理解题。由第四段中“When he arrived可知本题选A项。由第二段最后一句话可知Broadmoor离Oxford仅50英里并不远故B项错误；C项表示“他忙着写一本书”；D项表示“他不喜欢旅行”这两项文中均未提及故排 [推理判断题。文章只在第二段提到Minor served in the Civil War故可排除A项；文中并未提及“在Murray的帮助下Minor康复了”这件事故C项错误；由文章第五段可以看出是到离Oxford不远的Broadmoor去拜访Minor这是在英国而不是去了美国故D项错误；由文章第五段中“Murray and Minor became friends可知B项正确。] [推理判断题。通读全文及文章最后一句我们不难看出身为精神病患者却参与志愿者队伍为《牛津英语大词典》作出了贡献这是非比寻常的而且他也是一个勤奋好学、忠诚的人故D项正确。A项表示“勇敢且坚定的”；B项表示“谨慎且友好的”；C项表示“体贴且乐观的”这三项都概括不出Minor的品格。]C [主旨大意题。纵观全文及前面的分析我们知道本文主要讲的是Murray与Minor特别是Minor为C项最能概括文章的主旨。B项表示“Murray与Minor之间的友谊”概述不全面有以偏赅全之感；A项表示“英国的语言史”有外延过大之嫌；D项表示“Broadmoor精神病院和它的病人们”根据全文推断不出该结论。]冲击“211”(长难句分析)y English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations showing how it was used.
分析 本句是一个复合句①possible作后置定语修饰word；②not_only...but_also...意为“不但……而且……；③showing_how_it_was_used为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰quotations。译文 ④《牛津英语词典》将会包括所有可能的英语单词它不但给出单词释义而且还会列出单词的历史和表明其用法的引文。ewspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English.
分析这是一个由so, 连接的并列句。主句：⑤This_was_a_huge_task目的状语：⑥to search every newspaper, 译文 ⑦这是一个艰巨的任务因此为了搜索用英语写的每一份报纸、杂志及每一本书不得不找来自英国、美国及英国殖民地的志愿者。
Modules 4～6
维A 单项填空________yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A．do devote
B．don't devote答案 A [考查特殊句型。本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。]________order，which makes________excellent impression upon us.
A．the；an
B．/；the；/
D．/；an答案 D [句意：他叙事很有条理给我们留下了很好的印象。in order意为“有序地”；make an impression on/upon sb意为“给某人留下印象”。]________him________I saw him in the street one day after twenty years' parting.
A．realized；in a moment；the minute；for the minute；for the moment答案 B [考after twenty years' parting判断谓语动词应表示“认出”故用recognize；第二空the minute可引导时间状语从句表示“一……就……”相当于as soon as。] do you think of the talk given by Professor Smith last night?
—I think you'd call it a lecture________a talk.
(2024·长春高三模拟)答案 D [other than“除了”；as well as“也不但……而且……；regardless of“不管不顾”；rather than“而不是”。根据答句部分的意思“我认为你可以叫它演讲而不是报告”可知D项________harmony with each other.
A．out of
B．in
C．on
D．of
答案 B [句意：所有国家无论强大与否都应该和平共处。in harmony with“与……和谐与……和睦相处”。]________a piece of paper round the flowers so that they'll be easier to carry.
A．Buy
B．Cut
C．Fold
D．Show
答案 C [考查动词用法。fold此处意为“包裹”。句意：用一张纸把花包起来这样易于携带它们。]________furniture in his room—just an old desk.
A．any
B．many
C．some
D．much
答案 D [furniture是一个不可数名词所以many不正确；否定句中要用any而不是some所以some不正确；意思为“一点也没有”与后面的“just an old desk”不符。故选D项。]________arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A．use
B．help
C．time
D．way
答案 A [It is no use doing sth “做某事是没用的”。句意：与比尔争吵是没有用的因为他从不改变他的想法。]________．I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've________in hand.(2024·成都高三模拟)；none；none；nothing；nothing答案 B [句意：我的钱快要用完了我必须要在用完前去银行取出一些。第一空用进行时表示将来排除A；run out没有被动语态排除D。第二空表示“没有钱”而不是“什么都没有”故用none而不是nothing。]________the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours.D．quits
答案 A [句意：阅读是用知识装备我们的思想只有思考使我们读到的东西成为我们自己的。]维B1 阅读理解选材网站：http：//www.treehugger.com/files高考曾用材料：2011广东卷C篇选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★national power，its cultural self identity became more complex.The United States was becoming more diverse as immigrants streamed into the country.At that time，America's social diversity began to find significant expression in the arts and culture.American writers of German，Irish Jewish，and Scandinavian ancestry began to find an audience，although some of the cultural elites resisted the works，considering them crude and unrefined.
Many of these writers focused on city life and themes，such as poverty and family life in the new country.European influence meant something very different from it once had: artists' changed the core of American experience by incorporating their various immigrant origins into its cultural vision.During the 1920s and 1930s，a host of African American poets and novelists added their voices to this new American vision.
Visual artists of the early 20th century also began incorporating the many new sights and colors in these new city settings.Painters associated with a group known as The Eight，such as Robert Henri and John Sloan，portrayed the picturesque sights of the city，while later painters and photographers focused on the city's squalid aspects.Although nature remained a significant dimension of American culture，it was no longer at the heart of American culture.By the 1920s and 1930s few artists or writers considered nature the extraordinary basis of American cultural identity.
In popular music too，the songs of many nations became American songs.Tin Pan Alley was full of immigrant talents who helped define American music，especially in the form of Broadway musicals.Some songwriters，such as Irving Berlin and George M
Cohan，used their music to help define American patriotic songs and holiday traditions.During the 1920s musical forms such as the blues and jazz began to dominate the rhythms of American popular music.These forms had their roots in Africa as adapted in the American South and then in cities.
Notes：精英 ②incorporate 包含 ③patriotic adj爱国的－a developed countryragraph probably means“________”．________．20s
B．the blues and jazz were quite popular in the 1920s and had a close relation with
African music
C．immigrants affected America's social diversity and it can be found in the change
of the arts and culture at that time
D．the paintings which were created by Robert Henri and John Sloan may be about
the beautiful scenery of the city
4．The last paragraph is mainly about________． poems
C．the immigration leading to the diversity of American music
D．the immigration leading to the diversity of American education
5．What is some of the cultural elites' attitude towards the works written by the writers who come from Europe?
A．Critical.
B．Reserved.
C．Positive.
D．Objective.
【 本文主要介绍了美国的移民对美国文化及艺术的影响它使美国成为了一个文化艺术多样化的社会。 [主旨大意题。纵观全文可知A为最佳选项。] [词义猜测题。根据第三段可知世纪早期的艺术作品主要描绘了城市美丽的一面而后来的作品描绘了城市肮脏的一面。故选D。] [细节理解题。由第三段的“Although nature remained a significant dimension of American culture...可知项表述是不正确的。] [段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了移民对美国音乐的影响。] [推理判断题。由第一段“although some of the cultural elites resisted the works可知项正确。]维B2 阅读理解879, Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文)showing how it was used.reds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor.Dr.Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire，” 50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself.When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院)for the Criminally Insane.dictionary，sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years.Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.
In 1910，Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920，seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414，825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.
1．According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary________．mbitious English dictionary
2．How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?
A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.
B．He sent newspapers，magazines and books to Murray.
C．He provided a great number of words and quotations.
D．He went to England to work with Murray.
3．Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?
A．He was shut in an asylum.
B．He lived far from Oxford.
C．He was busy writing a book.
D．He disliked traveling.
4．Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because________．r.Minor?
A．Brave and determined.
B．Cautious and friendly.
C．Considerate and optimistic.
D．Unusual and scholarly.
6．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The history of the English language.
B．The friendship between Murray and Minor.
C．Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.
D．Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了Murray与Minor特别是Minor为第一本《牛津英语大词典》所作的贡献及他们之间深厚的友谊。 [细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Minor died in 1920, of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.”可知A项错误；由文章第一段中的“In 1879, 可知词典是由英国人Murray编辑的而后文提到的美国人Minor只是个捐稿人故B项错误；C项表示“包括了Murray发现的所有单词”文中未提及本细节故错误；由文章第一段中“...serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.”可知D项正确。] [细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Murray找志愿者而不是Minor帮着找”；第三段提到“Minor joined(参加了)志愿大军”故A项错误；B项文中并未提及；由第三段中的“Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.”可知C项正确；由第四段中“...he would always decline to visit Oxford.”可知D项错误。] [细节理解题。由第四段中“When he arrived可知本题选A项。由第二段最后一句话可知Broadmoor离Oxford仅50英里并不远故B项错误；C项表示“他忙着写一本书”；D项表示“他不喜欢旅行”这两项文中均未提及故排 [推理判断题。文章只在第二段提到Minor served in the Civil War故可排除A项；文中并未提及“在Murray的帮助下Minor康复了”这件事故C项错误；由文章第五段可以看出是到离Oxford不远的Broadmoor去拜访Minor这是在英国而不是去了美国故D项错误；由文章第五段中“Murray and Minor became friends可知B项正确。] [推理判断题。通读全文及文章最后一句我们不难看出身为精神病患者却参与志愿者队伍为《牛津英语大词典》作出了贡献这是非比寻常的而且他也是一个勤奋好学、忠诚的人故D项正确。A项表示“勇敢且坚定的”；B项表示“谨慎且友好的”；C项表示“体贴且乐观的”这三项都概括不出Minor的品格。]C [主旨大意题。纵观全文及前面的分析我们知道本文主要讲的是Murray与Minor特别是Minor为C项最能概括文章的主旨。B项表示“Murray与Minor之间的友谊”概述不全面有以偏赅全之感；A项表示“英国的语言史”有外延过大之嫌；D项表示“Broadmoor精神病院和它的病人们”根据全文推断不出该结论。]冲击“211”(长难句分析)y English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations showing how it was used.
分析 本句是一个复合句①possible作后置定语修饰word；②not_only...but_also...意为“不但……而且……；③showing_how_it_was_used为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰quotations。译文 ④《牛津英语词典》将会包括所有可能的英语单词它不但给出单词释义而且还会列出单词的历史和表明其用法的引文。ewspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English.
分析这是一个由so, 连接的并列句。主句：⑤This_was_a_huge_task目的状语：⑥to search every newspaper, 译文 ⑦这是一个艰巨的任务因此为了搜索用英语写的每一份报纸、杂志及每一本书不得不找来自英国、美国及英国殖民地的志愿者。
