2024年牛津译林版高中英语总复习（第1轮）同步练习 M8《Unit 3　The world of colours and light》

由雕龙文库 分享时间：2024-03-30 03:17:43 收藏本文

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写(6 min.)　1. The__________ (承诺) itself to improving the condition of the school bus.　2. After(共识)．　3. Afterr.

　　　4. We're(奖学金)．　5. Do(宿舍)?　6. Onee rooms has been made into a small modern art __________ (美术馆)．7. It is said that his son is studying __________ (建筑学)at university.　8. The(计算) the salary of its personel accurately.阅读填空(10 min.) money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.

　　In any case，parents should make clear what，if anything，the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.

　　The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronics. Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.

　　Paying children to do extra work around the house，however，can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.

　　Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.

　　Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiting (酬劳) children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance.

　　Ⅲ.阅读简答(10 min.) California called Trans Time. Trans Time freezes people after they die. Why does Trans Time freeze people? Doctors today can cure many diseases, but they cannot cure all diseases. People still get sick and die. Maybe in the future doctors will have medicine for all diseases. Some people think so. They want Trans Time to freeze their bodies after they die. Maybe 100 or 200, or 300 years later, Trans Time doctors will bring the people back to life. The doctors will cure their diseases, and the people will be alive and healthy again.

　　People often ask the scientists at the Trans Time, “How will Trans Time bring dead people back to life？” They say, hen they say “someday”， they mean years from now — maybe 100 or 200 years. How can Trans Time keep people frozen for 200 years?

　　After a person dies, workers at Trans Time cool the body with ice and chemicals. When the body is very cold, workers put the body into a capsule (密封舱). They fill the capsule with liquid nitrogen (液氮). The temperature in it is 196 degrees centigrade below zero. Every two weeks workers add more liquid nitrogen. The liquid nitrogen keeps the bodies frozen.ans Time charges $21，000 to freeze a body and $59，000 to keep a body frozen. That's $80，000 all together. It is a lot of money. But some people think that $80，000 is a fair price. It's a fair price for a chance to live again, isn't it?

　　　1. What kind of people does Trans Time serve? (No more than 2 words) 　2. How much should one pay together, ？(No more than 2 words)　3. Why do people want to be frozen? (No more than 9 words)　4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (No more than 6 words) 写作(25 min.)(2024·福建改编)假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻谙根据要求写一篇不少于120词的英语短文投稿。

　　内容要求：描述漫画内容；发表个人感想。__________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　反意疑问句　Ⅰ.完成下列反意疑问句形式　1. You'd________________？　2. It going today, ____________？　3. I____________？　4. Three________________？　5. They________________？　6. When？　7. I'm？　8. Your it, ______________？　9. That's？？单项填空　 11. I don't think you can afford a second baby due to the increasing cost of raising a child, ________？12. He thought that he was wandering through a traditional Chinese painting, ________？ he

　　B. did he

　　C. wasn't he

　　D. was he

　　13. I think it's important for kids to have basic survival skills, ________？14. You didn't use to like him much when we were at school, ________？ 15. You never informed us that the meeting had been put off, ________？16. Mr. Sharon, let us have a rest before we begin the next class, ________？17. Let's watch the English program that the teacher mentioned, ________？e

　　18. There is little time left now, ________？19. The man in black must be your English teacher, ________？20. Children are playing basketball now. They must have finished their homework, ________？21. Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ________？22. You'd better stay at home and prepare the lesson for the test, ________？23. I don't suppose he can win the prize easily, ________？24. This is the first time that Mary has been in China. She dislikes Chinese food, ________？ it

　　D. isn't it

　　25. No one has finished his homework, ________？26. There comes the bus, ________？27. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor, ________？28. They don't think money is everything, ________？29. He had little idea that it was getting so serious, ________？30. The news that she failed her P．E.Test discouraged her, ________？t

　　D. didn't it

　　31. If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________.

　　A. neither I will

　　B. so will I

　　C. nor will I

　　D. so won't I

　　Unit 3

　　Ⅰ. 1. committed　2. consensus　3. graduation/graduating　4. scholarships　5. dormitory　6. gallery

　　7. architecture　8. calculates

　　Ⅱ. 1. Children's allowance　2. Purpose/ Aim　3. financial mistakes　4. Timing　5. spending and saving　6. (a) part of

　　7. extra housework　8. proper/useful　9. dealing with　10. Saving it

　　Ⅲ. 1. The dead./Dead people.　从文章第一段…Trans Time freezes people after they die.等可知。

　　2. $80,000.　从最后一段That's $80,000 all together 可知。

　　3. Because they want to be alive and healthy again.　从文章第一段最后一句The doctors will cure their diseases, and the people will be alive and healthy again.可知。

　　4. How Trans Time preserves a body./How to preserve a body./The steps of preserving a body.　本段讲述的是保存尸体的步骤和方法。

　　Ⅳ.One possible version:

　　Mind Your Behavior in Public Places

　　Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign, “No Littering”nearby. What a shame!

　　Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

　　反意疑问句

　　Ⅰ. 1. wouldn't you　2. are you　3. may I

　　4. shouldn't/oughtn't it　5. don't they　6.didn't he

　　7. aren't I　8. did you　9. isn't it　10. aren't they

　　Ⅱ. 11. C　句意：我认为你生不起第二胎，因为养育孩子的成本在不断攀升。主句主语为第一人称，动词为think等时，反意疑问句与宾语从句保持一致。注意否定的前移。

　　12. A　句意：他认为他正流连于传统的中国绘画中。当主语为第三人称时，动词为think，suppose, believe等时，其反意疑问句与主句保持一致。

　　13. C　句意：我认为对孩子们来说，拥有基本的生存技巧非常重要。当主句的主语为第一人称，动词为think, suppose, believe等时，反意疑问句与从句保持一致。

　　14. C　句意：在学校时你不怎么喜欢他，是吗？

　　15. D　句意：你可从来没有通知过我会议推迟了，不是吗？含从句的复合句其反意疑问句的疑问部分应与主句保持一致。

　　16. B　句意：Sharon先生，让我们上下节课前休息一会儿，好吗？本题实际上是祈使句的反意疑问句，以let开头，包含对方用shall we; 不包含对方用will you，故选B。

　　17. C　句意：让我们来看老师推荐的那个英语节目，好吗？本题实际上是祈使句的反意疑问句，以let开头，包含对方用shall we; 不包含对方用will you，故选C。

　　18. C　句意：现在几乎没有时间了，是吗？如果陈述句部分会有表示否定或半否定意义的词语如not, no, never, little, seldom, hardly, few, nowhere, nothing等时，这个句子被看做否定句，反意疑问句用肯定式。

　　19. D　句意：那个穿黑色衣服的先生一定是你们的英语老师，不是吗？本题考查：must be表示“推测”时，反意疑问句部分用be的适当形式作助动词。

　　20. A　句意：孩子们在打篮球。他们一定完成了家庭作业，不是吗？陈述句的谓语部分是must have＋过去分词时，如果这个结构带有一个表示过去的时间状语，则反意疑问句用did作助动词，如果没有表示过去的时间状语，则反意疑问句部分用have作助动词。

　　21. C　句意：8个月对你来说完成这篇论文应该是足够了，不是吗？陈述句含有情态动ought to时，反意疑问句部分既可使用oughtn't＋主语，也可以使用shouldn't＋主语；“8个月”看成一段时间，为单数。故选C。

　　22. B　句意：你最好待在家里复习功课迎接考试，好吗？当陈述句部分含有would rather, had better时，反意疑问句部分用would, had作助动词。

　　23. A　句意：我认为他不会轻而易举地赢得奖励，不是吗？如果陈述句部分是I think/ believe/suppose等时，反意疑问句应与其宾语从句保持一致。

　　24. B　句意：这是Mary第一次来中国。她不喜欢中国食物，是吗？陈述句部分的谓语是由带否定前缀的词构成时，这个句子仍被看作肯定句，后面的反意疑问句部分是否定式。

　　25. A　由no one可知空白处应选肯定式，故可排除B、D。又因为句子表述的意思是“没有一个人完成作业”，从人数上看是很多人没完成作业，故排除C项，而选A。

　　26. B　这是一个倒装句，主语是bus，谓语是comes, 所以答案应选B。

　　27. A　此题问句前部分含but，重点是强调his wife is a doctor，故问句部分取决于此部分，因此，该题答案为A。

　　28. D　如果是“I/ We(don't)think＋宾从”则反意问句主语和谓语取决于宾语从句，但此句主句的主语不是I或we，而是they，这时反意问句部分的主语和谓语要取决于主句的主、谓语，所以此题答案应选D。

　　29. B　句意：他根本没想到问题会变得如此严重，不是吗？此题考查是反意疑问句。主句中的had不是助动词，而是一个实义动词表示“有”的意义，因此疑问部分要用did的形式，又根据主句中含有little，实际上是个否定词。

　　30. D　句意：她体育考试没有及格的消息使她感到非常沮丧。此题考查反意疑问句。其主句为The news discouraged her，尽管含有一个否定意义的词discouraged，但其只是带了一个否定的前缀，形式上还是看成肯定的。

　　31. C　句意：如果你明天不去开会，我也不去。表示“也”这个概念的肯定用so，否定用neither或nor，但要用倒装形式。