湖南师大附中2024届高三上学期摸底考试（7月）英语试卷

　　炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三摸底考试

　　英　语时120分钟　满分：150分得分____________第一部分　听力(共两节满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：　How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.

　　B. ￡9.18.

　　C. ￡9.15.答案是　C。(C)1. What is the woman probably?

　　A. A teacher.

　　B. A waitress.

　　C. A nurse.

　　(C)2. Where are the speakers most probably?

　　A. At an airport.

　　B. At a police station.

　　C. At a hotel.

　　(A)3. What is the time now?

　　A. 10：20.

　　B. 10：35.

　　C. 10：50.(B)4. What does the woman ask the man to do?

　　A. Tell her how to use the printer.

　　B. Get the printer repaired for her.

　　C. Buy her a new printer.

　　(A)5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Husband and wife.

　　B. Boss and employee.

　　C. Host and guest.

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。(C)6. Which of the following subjects is the man worst at?

　　A. Maths.

　　B. Physics.

　　C. Geography.

　　(A)7. Where will the man most probably go for his vacation?

　　A. Hawaii.

　　B. Long Island.

　　C. California.

　　听第7段材料回答第8、9题。(C)8. What makes the woman want to quit her job?

　　A. The unsatisfactory salary.

　　B. The terrible relationship with her colleagues.

　　C. The heavy and high－pressure workload.(A)9. What does the woman finally decide to do?

　　A. Take a break.

　　B. Take the promotion.

　　C. Quit her job.

　　听第8段材料回答第10至12题。(A)10. Why does the woman ask the man to drive for a while?

　　A. She is tired.

　　B. She is busy.

　　C. She is ill.

　　(B)11. Why does the man want to buy a car?

　　A. He wants to learn to drive.

　　B. He thinks he needs one in the U．S.

　　C. He doesn't like public transportation.

　　(B)12. How is the man going to learn to drive?

　　A. Asking his brother to teach him.

　　B. Taking a driving class.

　　C. Asking the woman to teach him.

　　听第9段材料回答第13至16题。(C)13. What is the woman's favorite song by Adele?

　　A. Skyfall.

　　B. Rolling in the Deep.

　　C. Someone Like You.

　　(B)14. Which kind of seats would the woman prefer?

　　A. Ordinary seats.

　　B. Guest seats.

　　C. VIP seats.

　　(B)15. How much will the speakers pay for the tickets in total?

　　A. 1，800 yuan.

　　B. 2，700 yuan.

　　C. 3，000 yuan.

　　(A)16. How will the speakers buy the tickets?

　　A. On the Internet.

　　B. Over the phone.

　　C. From the ticket office.

　　听第10段材料回答第17至20题。(C)17. Where is the cemetery located?

　　A. It is located in the centre of Washington，DC.

　　B. It is beside an animal reserve.

　　C. It is near the Anacostia River.

　　(C)18. Why do the cemetery officials refuse to use poisons to kill the weeds?

　　A. To inspire the local economy.

　　B. To save money.

　　C. To protect the environment.

　　(B)19. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of using goats to kill the weeds?

　　A. Less money.

　　B. Less labor.

　　C. Environment protection.

　　(A)20. What is used to keep the goats from leaving the cemetery?

　　A. An electronic fence.

　　B. Workers.

　　C. Brick walls.

　　第二部分　阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

　　The American Robin (知更鸟)Characteristics

　　The American robin is 8 to 11 inches in length and 12 to 16 inches in width when its wings are spread. The male American robins have dark gray or brown back and wing feathers and reddish－orange chest feathers. The females have the same pattern, Range

　　The American robins can be found in all of the United States and Canada except for Hawaii and the northernmost parts of Alaska and Canada. They can also be found in parts of Mexico and Central America. The American robins are migratory and populations move south in winter, although some populations stay in place.

　　Life Cycle

　　Robins mate (交配) in the spring from April through to July. A female robin may breed two or three times a season. A female robin builds a cup－shaped nest with soft tree branches, with the mud, she will add grass and other soft materials. Sometimes a male robin helps to collect materials for the nest. The nest is built five to fifteen feet above the ground in a tree or bush. Sometimes a robin builds its nest on a window ledge. A female robin will lay three to five eggs at a time and it will take about two weeks before the baby robins are born.

　　(D)21. What is the color of male American robins' chest feathers?

　　A. Dark gray.

　　B. Brown

　　C. Gray.

　　D. Reddish－orange.【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一部分第二句话“The male American robins have dark gray or brown back wing feathers and reddish－orange chest feathers.”可知D正确。(C)22. What do we know about American robins' life cycle，according to the last paragraph?

　　A. Robins only mate in April and July.

　　B. Male robins help to spread mud on the inside of the nest.

　　C. A robin's nest may be found on a window ledge.

　　D. A female robin may lay two or three eggs at a time.

　　【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三部分第一句话“Robins mate (交配)in the spring from April through to July.”可以排除A；根据第五、六句话“After she lines the nest with the mud, 可以排除B; 根据最后一句话“A female robin will lay three to five eggs at a time”可以排除D。(B)23. The passage is most likely to be taken from ________．【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知这篇文章专门介绍了知更鸟的外形特征分布及习性跟自然息息相关所以选B。B

　　I first met my darling Chita in February 1996. I owned a pet store and her parents brought her to the store with a sore leg. She was a teacup Chihuahua (吉娃娃), ouple to take her to the vet.

　　The next week the young man brought Chita back again with his mother, and he was in tears. He had broken up with his girlfriend and had to sell his little dog. I took a look at her and told the young fellow I would find her a very good home. She has been with us ever since.

　　In all those years we have only had one night when she didn't sleep with me. I had to go away for a Christmas party and during the time I was away I called home at least five times. We decided to change her name, and, as she was a little fireball, we called her Conchita.

　　Once she was knocked out by one of the other dogs when they were all rushing to greet us on arriving home. I gave her mouth－to－mouth breaths and little heart pushes on the way to the vet. She was all right after check, we went to the vet again. After blood tests and a lot of worry, she passed wind and was OK after that. That was the most expensive “fart(屁 in history!

　　She is getting on now and is totally deaf and cannot see very well. She can still find her way down the stairs we built for her to get off the bed, but she can't get back up, so she does a little tap dance on the floor to wake me up and I put her back in bed.

　　She has certainly ruled our household over the last 14 years and all the other animals pay attention to her.

　　(C)24. Who owned Chita in the beginning?

　　A. The vet.

　　B. The author.

　　C. The young couple.

　　D. The man's mother.

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“...her parents brought her to the store with a sore leg. She was a teacup Chihuahua (吉娃娃), 可以得知C正确。(D)25. What can we infer from the third paragraph?

　　A. The author couldn't sleep without Chita.

　　B. The author liked to listen to Chita on the phone.

　　C. The new name would bring good luck to Chita.

　　D. The author gave Chita a lot of care and love.

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In all those years we have only had one night when she didn't sleep with me. ”可知Chita只有一天没有和作者睡在一起所以排除A；B和C未提及；由“during the time I was away I called home at least five times ”知道作者在唯一没有和Chita在一起的那天打了好几次电话问候Chita由此可知作者非常爱Chita所以D正确。(A)26. What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to?

　　A. The fart.

　　B. The blood test.

　　C. The little heart push.

　　D. The mouth－to－mouth breath.【解析】指代题。根据“she passed wind and was OK after that”可知“after that”是指“after she passed wind”而根据下文“That was the most expensive ‘fart(屁)’in history！”可知“passed wind”是放屁的意思所以A 正确。(B)27. What would Chita do to get back to the bed?

　　A. She would turn to other dogs.

　　B. She would wake the author up by doing some tap dance.

　　C. She would stay where she was and wait for the author.

　　D. She would bark continuously until the author came to her.

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“so she does a little tap dance on the floor to wake me up and I put her back in bed”可知B正确。C

　　While e－books are on the rise, k could turn into a tree? Now thanks to a Brazilian children's book publisher, that is possible, at least for one book!

　　The “Tree Book Tree” program is the thought of Argentina's Pequeno Editor and FCB Buenos Aires. Their first creation Mi Pap Estuvo en la Selva (My father Was In the Jungle), has been around in regular format for many years. In the book, a young boy takes the readers on an exciting journey of his father's adventures inside an Ecuadorian jungle.

　　The book that is made from acid－free paper, printed with natural ink and hand－stitch(手工缝合), (蓝花楹) seeds are carefully sewn into the pages to help it transform into a tree.(over and over again), he or she waters the cover and places it in a sunny area inside the house. Once the seeds sprout, the book can be planted in the dirt in any location the owner decides. From then on, the book just has to be nurtured like any other plant. Franco says they picked the Jacaranda, because “It's a tree that provides excellent shade and offers oxygen to the environment.”

　　The only unfortunate part is that the publishers are not planning to transform their other books or even make more copies of this “tree book”. This non－commercial project was just a one－time project to make everyone aware of the resources used when producing something even as common as a book.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。 一个阿根廷人发明了一种用特殊材料制作成的新型环保书。小孩子在看完这本书以后可以把这本书当成一个种子通过培养和照顾让它长成新C)28. What can we know from the first paragraph?

　　A. Reading e－books is an excellent habit.－books.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Though that is an excellent habit, 尽管这是一个非常好的习惯但这种习惯也意味着要砍掉很多珍贵的树木。由此可知纸质书籍需要耗费大量的树木。故选C。(C)29. What is special about the book Mi Pap Estuvo en la Selva?

　　A. It can be read again and again.

　　B. It can be easily stored for future use.

　　C. It can be transformed into a tree if planted.

　　D. It is about an exciting journey in the jungle.

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的But what if the book could turn into a tree? Now thanks to a Brazilian children's book publisher, is possible和第二段的前两句可知这本书的特殊之处在于：如果将这本书种植它可以长成树。(A)30. What can a kid do after finishing reading the book?

　　A. Nurture the book in the dirt.

　　B. Put the book away on a shelf.

　　C. Use the book to protect flowers.

　　D. Sow Jacaranda seeds into the book.

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的After a kid finishes reading the book(over and over again), owner decides.可知孩子读完书后可以将其种在土里。(B)31. What's the publishers' attitude towards the future of “tree books”？【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句The only unfortunate part is that the publishers are not planning to transform their other books or even make more copies of this “tree book”. 可知出版商们不打算再制作这种材料的书可以推断出他们对这种书的未来持怀疑态度。D

　　Hot weather is closely associated with clinic visits among migratory farm workers compared to other patients, according to a study by researchers at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UT Health).

　　Lead author Kai Zhang, Ph.D., used data from the Community and Migrant Health Center in Colorado to compare clinic visits among migratory farm workers, seasonal farm workers and non－farm workers. Migratory farm workers are those who travel for agricultural work while seasonal farm workers do not change homes or travel away from their established homes for work. Heat has a significant impact on migratory farm workers, (臭氧) levels from the US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA). When Zhang compared hot days to average days, sits among seasonal farm workers when temperature and ozone levels are high.

　　“Migratory workers are more susceptible to heat－related health issues for several possible reasons. They tend to have poorer living environments, r conditioning; suffer from poverty, which has been linked to a higher risk of exposure to heat; and may lack family support for prolonged periods of time. Also, their immigration status may make them more likely to suffer from labor abuses, ” said Zhang.

　　“Hot weather greatly affects the health of migratory farm workers. This research suggests possible significant impact of heat on migratory farm workers and provides justification (正当的理由) for undertaking further studies, at preventive programs，” said Zhang.

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。 主要讲述了炎热天气对于迁移的农民工的影响。(C)32. What can we know about migratory farm workers?

　　A. They do not have to change their homes or travel away for work.

　　B. They are less likely to visit a clinic than seasonal workers on hot days.

　　C. They are greatly influenced by heat even in a mild summer.

　　D. They are found to have strong resistance to hot weather.

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Heat has a significant impact on migratory farm workers, even in a moderate summer.可知C正确。(D)33. What leads to migratory farm workers' heat－related health problems?【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的their immigration status may make them more likely to suffer from labor abuses可知D正确。(C)34. What does the underlined word “susceptible” mean in Paragraph 4?