新目标七年级英语下册知识点复习
Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?
一.Where +be+主语+from?=Where +do/does+主语+come from?
Where are you from?=Where do you come from?
Be from = come from
联系动词 实义动词
例：Stone is come from China.()
注：be动词与实义动词永远不能连用。
二.国家 国人 国人复数 语言 首都
(the people Republics of China ) (P. R. C.)
Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese Beijing
Canada Canadian Canadians English, French Ottawa
France French Frenchmen French Paris
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo
(the United States of America )(U.S.A.)
America American Americans English Washington.D.C.
(theunited Kingdom)
England Englishman Englishmen English London
Australia Australian Australians English Canberra
三.Where does he live? He lives in Beijing.
Where对地点提问的秘诀是：一定，二改，三组合
一定，确定疑问词Where
二改，将原句改为一般疑问句，将第一人称改为第二人称
三组合，把前面的部分及后面部分组合
例：I live in Kunming(画线提问) Where do you from?
Live是一个不及物动词
及物动词后可以直接加宾语，不需要加任何介词。
不及物动词后不可以直接加宾语，但可以单独使用。如果想要加宾语，需要加上介词。
四. What language does she speak?
Speak:既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。翻译为说，做及物动词时，只能接某种语言做宾语。
例：1. He speaks (vt) English.
2 .Mr stone is speaking. (vi)
Speak to sb 和某人
Say: 翻译为说，述说用系统语言表达自己的想法，后面必须跟说话的内容，宾语只能是话语，而不能是人。
例：He says he is a boy.
Tell: 翻译为告诉，讲述。尤其用在讲故事，讲笑话(tell stories/jocks)
Tell sb sth (告诉某人某事) tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事)
例：My mother tells me to study well.
Talk: 翻译为交谈，谈论。后面常跟to, with表示与某人谈话。如果跟about, of表示谈话的内容。
Talk to sb=talk with sb和某人谈话
Talk about sth=talk of sth谈论某事
五.interesting与interested
interesting :指事情本身有趣，意为有趣的，令人感兴趣的厂子句中作定语，表语。
Interested：指人对感兴趣(be interested)
例句：This is an interesting story.
I am interested in learning English.
六.a little 和 little
A little:修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义，意为有一些，少量
如：There is little water in Mr. Stones cup
Little: 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定，翻译为几乎没有。
如:I know little Japanese
拓展：Many+可数名词复数 eg：Many books
Much+不可数名词 eg: Much money
Some+可数名词/不可数名词 eg：Some book/water
A lot of +可数名词/不可数名词
七.I like gong to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
1 2 3
1.like doing sth:喜欢干某事，表示个人兴趣爱好，经常性的动作。
Eg: I like playing football
Like to do sth:表示想去做某事，表示最近想去干某事。
2.去看电影
Go to the movies
Go to a movie
Go to the cinema
Go to see a movie
3.and 和with
And连接两个主语，通常放在句首，其谓语动词复数。(连词)
with为介词，后面跟名词或代词的宾格，通常放在句末。
Eg: He and I are both students
He lives in China with his parents.
Unit one 重点词组
1.pen pal 笔友
2.speak English讲英语
3. be from=come from来自
4.on weekends在周末
5.write to do 给某人写信
5.live in 居住
7.a little一些
8.likes and dislikes喜欢/不喜欢
9.like doing sth喜欢做某事
10.like to do sth想去做某事
11. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
12.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
13. talk to/with sth 1和某人谈话
4.talk of /about sth 谈论某事
15. be interesting in对感兴趣
16.go to the movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film 去看电影
17.hear from sb收到某人来信
Unit 2 Wheres the post office?
一.语言目标：问路，指路
问路的常用句型：
Excuse me：1.Wheres the post office?
2.Is there a post office near here?
3.Which is the way to the post office?
4.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
5.Could you tell me how can I get to the post office?
6.Could you tell me where the post office?
(特殊疑问句跟在宾语从句后，其语句用用陈述句语序)
二.Is there a bank near here?
There be 句型:表示某地有某物，表示客观存在。
否定形式只需在there be + not
Eg: There isnt any water in the cap.
疑问句：Be + there + 其他
Eg: Is there a zoo near hear?
have/has:表示某人有某物 从属关系
Eg: We have a bed in the room?
如果后接门牌号，用介词at
Eg: He lives at 88 Hua Xing street.
在街道上，in the street英国人用法 ,
on the street美国人用法。
Eg: He lives in/on the street.
In the neighborhood of 在的附近
三.Just go straight and turn left.
指路常用句型：1. Walk on and turn left
2.It is +介词+地点
3.Its about +(具体数字)meters from here
4. Take the second turning/crossing on the right
5. Turn right/left at the second turning.
四.1谢谢的说法
1. Thank you very much.
2. Thanks a lot.
3. Thanks
4. Many thank.
5. Thanks a million.
回答谢谢：
1.Thats all right.
2.Youre welcome.
3.Not at all.
4.Anytime
5.Dont mention it
6.It s my pleasure
Welcome to+地点 表示欢迎来到某地
Enjoy 后加 doing sth
Take a walk
五. Through ,across,over(穿过，通过)
1. Through：表示从中间穿过，通过。强调动作在里面进行。
Eg Mr. Stone walks through the park.
2. across:表示动作在某一物体表面进行
Eg：We walk across the road.
3.over:多指在空间范围上通过，越过或垂直在上，与表面不接触。
Eg：The birds fly over the city.
六.With与in用
In：强调使用的或颜色
In+语言
In+颜色 (表示某人穿什么颜色的衣服)
Have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself
Have fun doing sth
Be busy doing 忙于某事
七.方位介词
1.next to 在旁边
2.in front of内部in the front of 外部 在前面
3.Between and两者之间
4.behind 在后面
5.across from
6.over在之上
八. I know you are arriving next Sunday
1.are arriving 用进行时表将来时
表示位置移动的词(go, come, leave, arrive)通常用现在进行时表一般将来时。
2.arrive,get to, reach(到达)
arrive不及物动词，后要加at/in 后要加地点名词
get to:经常用于口语中
reach:及物动词，后直接加地点名词
Eg: arrive in Beijing =get to Beijing =reach Beijing
Unit 2 重点词组
1. in front of / in the front of在前面
2. Turn right/left向左/右转
3. go straight向前直走
4. across from在对面
5. Between and在两者之间
6. the beginning of的开始
7. take a taxi=by taxi打车
8. on ones way to在某人去某地的路上
9. In the neighborhood在附近
10.take a walk散步
11.go through穿过
12.next to紧挨
13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快
14.let sb do sth让某人做某事
15.arrive in/at=get to到达
16.be busy with sth忙于某事
17.be busy in doing sth忙于做某事
18.take a look at= have a look at看
19.take your time 不要急
20.take off脱掉
21.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
22.on the road=in the road在路上
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一.Lets see the pandas first.
1. Lets let us Let s后加动词原形
Let sb do sth让某人做某事
注：let 后面用人称代词作宾语，用宾格形式。
2.提出建议的其他表达方式
1. Lets do
2. Shall weEg：Shall we go shopping.
3.Hou/What about怎么样?
Eg：What about going shopping?
4.Why notWhy not后加动词原形
Eg：Why not have a rest?
二.Why与how come均表示为什么，但在完整问句中，有所差别
Why后面必须接倒装语序，而how come后不须接倒装句型，即how come+主语+动词。
Eg：Why is Mr. Stone crying
How come Mr. Stone is crying?
三.1.kind of 有一点=a little
2.a kind of一种
3.all kinds of各种各样
4.kind 和蔼
例：Its very kind of you.你真好。
四.Do you like giraffes?
1. like(vt):喜欢，愿意，想要。
2. like+n. 喜欢做某事
Eg：I like music
I like children
3.like to do sth 想做某事 (表示一lik次性的，未发生的动作)
Eg：I like to take with you tonight
4. like sb to do sth
Eg：I like student to tell truth.
5.would like to do sth 希望做某事
Eg：I would like to go there
6.like doing sth喜欢做某事(长期习惯性的动作，尤其指个人爱好)
Eg：I like reading in bed
7.How do you like sth?你觉得怎么样?
Eg：How do you like China?
Like 还可以做形容词adj(相像的)，介词prep(像)，连词conj(如同)。
Eg: The twins are very like (adj.)
Like father, like son (prep.)
Do it like I tell you (conj)
区别：be friendly with sb 和某人关系好
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be+数词+years old 某人多大了
other:表示其他的。后常跟复数
如果other与表示数量意义的词一起作定语，必须位于数量词之后。
五.Isnt he cute?
否定疑问句，常用来表示反问。翻译为难到不?
Eg：Cant you play football?
回答否定疑问句，常用yes/no.但这时yes翻译为不,no翻译为是的。
Eg：-Doesnt he have a brother?
-Yes, he does不，他有。
-No, he doesnt 是的，他没有。
六.He sleeps during the day.
go to bed 和 sleep
go to bed指上床睡觉，强调从脱衣服到上床这一动作，表示准备睡觉，不含睡着的意思。
Sleep指睡觉，睡觉的全过程，用于现在进行时态中，表示正在睡觉。
Eg：Its time to bed
My mother is sleeping
相关词组：go to sleep入睡，想方设法入睡=Fell asleep入睡，强调状态。
Sleepless失眠的
Sleepwalker梦游者
Sleepy困倦的
Unit 4重点词组
1.be from=come from
2.kind of=a little
3.all kinds of
4.be quiet
5.during the day
6.get up
7.play with
8.be friendly with sb 和某人关系好
9.be friendly to sb 对某人友好
10.like doing sth
11.like to do sth
12.like sb to do sth
13.go to bed
14.fall asleep=go to sleep
Unit 4 I want to be an actor
一.询问职业的方式
1.What do you do?
2.Whats your job?
3.What are you?
4.Whats your work?
5.Whats your occupation?
二.名词所有格
定义：英语名词可以加s来表示所有关系。如果该名词本身是以s结尾的复数形式，其名词所有格只需要加 .
用法：1.表示有生命的东西的名词或表示时间、国家、城镇、机构等名词构成所有格，通常加s.
Eg：1. the teachers desk 2.todays newspaper
3.womens day 4.Chinas culture 中国文化
2.并列名次各自的所有格，在每个名词后加表示几个名词共有的则在最后一个名词后加s.
Give sb sth=give sth to sb
Get from 从取得
介词后通常跟宾格形式。
Put on强调动作
Wear强调状态
三.Sometimes, some times ,sometime some time
1.sometimes译为有时，表示频率和频度的副词。
He sometimes writes to me.
